English Conventions Flashcards

1
Q

How do you add the suffix -ing to fry?

A

Since the suffix begins with an i, the word becomes frying.

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2
Q

How do you add the suffix -ful to beauty?

A

Since the root word (beauty) has a consonant (t) before the y, and the suffix does not begin with “i”; the y is changed to i. The word becomes beautiful.

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3
Q

How do you make vex plural?

A

since it ends with -x, you add -es to make it plural.
Vexes

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4
Q

How do you make recess plural?

A

since it ends with -s, you add -es to make it plural.
It becomes recesses

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5
Q

What are homophones?

A

Words that sound the same but are spelled differently.

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6
Q

Which word is spelled correctly:
1. acheive
2. beleif
3. cheif
4. relieved

A

relieved
- I before E

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7
Q

How do you make church plural?

A

since it ends with -ch, you add -es to make it plural.
It becomes churches

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8
Q

How do you add the suffix -ed to pray?

A

Since there is a vowel (a) before the y in pray, the word becomes prayed.

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9
Q

How do you make knife plural?

A

since it ends with -fe, you add -ves to make it plural.
knifes

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10
Q

How do you add the suffix -ing to stop?

A

Since there is a single vowel (o) before the final consonant (p) and it is a one syllable word, double the final consonant. The word becomes stopping.

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11
Q

How do you add the suffix -ed to refer?

A

Since there is a single vowel (e) before the final consonant (r) and the consonant ends on an accented syllable (FER), double the final consonant. The word becomes referred.

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12
Q

How do you make cash plural?

A

since it ends with -sh, you add -es to make it plural.
It becomes cashes.

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13
Q

Which word is spelled incorrectly:
1. caffiene
2. neither
3. vein
4. perceive

A
  1. caffiene
    -caffeine
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14
Q

How do you add the suffix -ment to arrange?

A

Since the suffix -ment begins with a consonant, the “e” is kept and the word becomes arrangement.

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15
Q

How do you make box plural?

A

since it ends with -x, you add -es to make it plural.
Boxes

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16
Q

How do you add the suffix -ed to negotiate?

A

Since the suffix begins with a vowel, the “e” is dropped and the word becomes negotiated.

17
Q

How do you make shelf plural?

A

since it ends with -f, you add -ves to make it plural.
Shelves

18
Q

What are homographs?

A

Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings.

19
Q

The woman swung her bat blindly at the bat.
Is bat and bat a homophone or a homograph?

A

Homograph
-spelled the same
-different meanings

20
Q

Which word is spelled correctly:
1. concieve
2. decieve
3. perceive
4. releif

A

perceive
(i before e, except after c)

21
Q

The bear shivered in cold night as he was bare.
Is bare and bear a homophone or a homograph?

A

Homophone
-sound the same
-spelt differently