English and Language Usage Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Homograph

A

words spelled the same but have different meanings

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2
Q

Homograph

A

words are pronounced the same but have different meanings

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3
Q

Mnemonic

A

a pattern of other device to help remember something

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4
Q

Adjective

A

word or phrase that describes or modifies the noun

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5
Q

Adverb

A

word or phrase that describes or modifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb

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6
Q

article

A

words (a and an) that refer to nouns

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7
Q

complement

A

sentence part that gives more information about a subject or object

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8
Q

conjunction

A

a connecting word

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9
Q

dependent clause

A

a group of words that includes a subject and verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence

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10
Q

independent clause

A

a group of words that includes a subject and verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence

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11
Q

indirect object

A

the person or thing to whom or which something is done

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12
Q

interjection

A

words or phrases that represent short bursts of emotion

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13
Q

modifier

A

a word or group of words that provides descriptive information about another word

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14
Q

Noun

A

person, place or thing

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15
Q

object

A

a word or group of words that receives the action of the verb

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16
Q

phrase

A

a group of words that work together as a unit

17
Q

predicate

A

the part of a sentence that explains what the subject does or is like

18
Q

preposition

A

a word that describes relationships between other words

19
Q

pronoun

A

a word that takes place of the noun

20
Q

subject

A

the main noun of a sentence that is doing or being

21
Q

verb

A

a word that describes an action or state of being

22
Q

diction

A

the style of writing determined by word choice

23
Q

fragment

A

an incomplete sentence

24
Q

perfective

A

a verb for an item that has been completed

25
Q

prescriptive grammar

A

specific rules for using language and grammar

26
Q

progressive

A

a verb that shows something is currently happening

27
Q

run-on sentence

A

a sentence with extra parts not joined properly

28
Q

tense

A

past, present and future times

29
Q

transition word

A

words that link or introduce ideas

30
Q

subject-verb agreement

A

matching like numbers of subjects and verbs: singular with singular, plural with plural

31
Q

pronoun-antecedent agreement

A

matching like numbers of pronouns and their antecedents: singular with singular, plural with plural

32
Q

colloquialism

A

informal word or phrase