ENGLISH 4TH QRT Flashcards
ALL LESSONS
A pronoun is used when the pronoun is the subject in the sentence.
Nominative
A pronoun is part of the object of a verb or preposition.
Objective
A pronoun is used to show who or what has or owns something.
Possesive
information are interpretations of primary sources of information.
Secondary sources
information are original materials that provide direct of first hand evidence about an event, object, person or work of art.
Primary sources
the author of little prince
Antoine de saint-exupery
establishing ties
Taming
make certain moments stand out
Ritual
Fox’s secret
“it was only with the heart that no one can see rightly what is essential is visible in the eye”
It is a creative activity carried out according to a systematic approach and directed at the increase of knowledge.
Research
emphasize what motivates you to choose the topic.
Reasons for choosing topic
Investigate any topic that arouses your interest. It could be a topic related to your experiences or something you have encountered in your reading or viewing.
Research
This is very important since the title will give you the direction of your study. Be sure that your title reflects what you really wanted to explain.
Research
defines and elaborates the topic using methods of paragraph like classification and giving examples.
Topic/subject matter
cites the role that the topic plays in your life and the benefits you derive from it.
Importance of the topic
consists of statements on what led you to launch the study
Background of the study
discusses the objective of the study.
Purpose of the study
overview of factors that led to the problem,
comprises problem and its history (rrl)
Background of the study
General Problem and Specific Problems
statement of the problem
consists of your own position on a problem after your exposure to various theories that have bearing on the problem.
central theme, focus and main thrust of the study.
Conceptual framework
tentative answer or educated guess.
Hypothesis
foundation of the research study,
highly related theories and principles that were established and proven by authorities
theoretical framework
is a belief bthat forms one of the bases for research.
Assumption
It should include a brief statement of the general purpose of the study, the subject matter, and the locale of data.
Scope and delimitations
Only terms, words, or phrases that have special or unique meaning in the study are defined
Definition of terms
is an important task to be accomplished as part of the research writing.
Review of literature
individuals, groups, or communities that may be placed in more advantaged position to the study
Significance of the study
gives the reader a description of procedure you used in conducting your RRL.
Introduction
It is essential to discover what is already known about your topic or area.
It is evidence that you are thoroughly knowledgeable about the research that has been conducted in the area of your proposed investigation.
example of review of literature
careful examination of a body of literature pointing toward the answer to the problem of your study.
example of review of literature
summarizes all the evidence presented and shows its significance.
Conclusion
The purpose of this chapter is to provide detail, clear, and understandable statements describing every step you will take in carrying out your study.
Methodology
summarizes and evaluates the current state of knowledge in the field. It notes major themes, important trends etc.
Body
for collecting and analyzing evidence that will make it possible for the researcher to answer all the questions in research.
Research Design
in-depth study of a problem. narrow down a very broad field of research to easily researchable examples.
Case study design
follows a characteristic cycle where an exploratory instance is adopted. interventionary strategy.
Action research
answers the questions who, what, when, where and how associated with a research problem.
Descriptive design
two groups: experimental group and control group. time priority
Experimental design
used when there are few or no earlier studies to refer to. The focus on gaining insights and familiarity for later investigation.
Exploratory design
collect, verify, and synthesize evidence from the past to establish facts that refute or defend your hypothesis.
Historical design
members are selected randomly and purely by chance. Suitable technique for a population that is homogenous.
Simple Random Sampling
member occurring after a fixed interval is selected.
Systematic sampling
Population is divided into subgroups and then the members of subgroups are selected randomly.
Stratified Random Sampling
randomly selects from existing or naturally occurring subgroups of the population.
Cluster sampling
members are selected according to the purpose of the study.
Purposive Sampling
members are selected on the basis of their convenient accessibility.
Convenience Sampling
also called chain sampling where one respondent identifies other respondents of the study
Snowball Sampling
members are selected according to some specific characteristics chosen by the researcher.
Quota Sampling
history of its use, validity and reliability
relevance
Instrument (Data Collection, if Qualitative)
a set of written questions on sheet with spaces provided for respondents to reply.
Questionnaire
most common methods of collecting information from individuals.
Interview
It is a technique most closely related to everyday life.
Observation method
the biggest advantage of this method is that a large amount of reliable information can be obtained without questioning many people.
Document analysis
discusses how the data will be analyzed, statistical treatment will be included.
Data analysis
describes each and every step taken to do your study.
Data gathering procedures
watching and recording the behavior of individuals
Observation method
