English Flashcards

1
Q

Phoneme

A

Smallest unit of sound

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2
Q

Grapheme

A

Smallest unit of written language

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3
Q

Graphology

A

Study written symbol

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4
Q

Phonology

A

Study of sound system

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5
Q

Semantics

A

Meaning of language

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6
Q

Syntax

A

Grammar, language structure

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7
Q

Pragmatics

A

Function of language

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8
Q

Homograph

A

Words that are spelled like but different meaning

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9
Q

Homophones

A

Word same sound but different spelling and meaning

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10
Q

Homonyms

A

Words have same spelling and sound but different meaning

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11
Q

Filipinism

A

Contain additional meaning particular to filipino users of English (blow-out)

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12
Q

Denotation

A

Literal meaning

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13
Q

Connotation

A

Emotional meaning

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14
Q

Jargon

A

the specialized language used by people in the same work or profession.

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15
Q

Melapropisms

A

the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect, as in, for example, “dance a flamingo ” (instead of flamenco ).

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16
Q

Colloquialism

A

word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.

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17
Q

Cliche

A

phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought

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18
Q

Voiceless
Voice

A

Ptk
Bdg

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19
Q

Fable

A

short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral.

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20
Q

Parable

A

simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

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21
Q

Folktale

A

story originating in popular culture, typically passed on by word of mouth

22
Q

Legend

A

very old story or set of stories from ancient times, or the stories, not always true, that people tell about a famous event or person

23
Q

mythology

A

collection of myths or stories about a specific person, culture, religion, or any group with shared beliefs

24
Q

Fairy tale

A

traditional story written for children that usually involves imaginary creatures and magic.

25
Q

short story

A

brief fictional prose narrative that is shorter than a novel and that usually deals with only a few characters.

26
Q

Novel

A

fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism.

27
Q

Novella

A

short novel or long short story.

28
Q

Essay

A

short piece of writing on a particular subject.

29
Q

Biography

A

an account of someone’s life written by someone else

30
Q

Autobiography

A

the biography of a person narrated by that person : a usually written account of a person’s life in their own words.

31
Q

Diary/journal

A

book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences

32
Q

Documentary

A

consisting of official pieces of written, printed, or other matter.

33
Q

Poetry

A

literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm

34
Q

Song

A

a short piece of music, usually with words.

35
Q

Sonnet

A

fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of 14 lines that are typically 5-foot iambics rhyming according to a prescribed scheme

36
Q

Nursery rhymes

A

short songs and verses often read or sung to, or by, young children.

37
Q

Limerick

A

humorous poem five lines long in which the first, second, and fifth lines have one rhyme and the third and fourth another

38
Q

Couplet

A

two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.

39
Q

Cinquain

A

poem or stanza composed of five lines.

40
Q

Ode

A

poem expressing the writer’s thoughts and feelings about a particular person or subject, usually written to that person or subject:

41
Q

Elegy

A

a song or poem lamenting one who is dead

42
Q

Haiku

A

specific type of Japanese poem which has 17 syllables divided into three lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables

43
Q

Ballad

A

poem that tells a story of adventure, of romance, or of a hero, that is suitable for singing, and that usually has stanzas of four lines with a rhyme on the second and fourth lines

44
Q

Epic

A

long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.

45
Q

metrical tale

A

told in metrical poetry, or verse. Another definition is a story told in rhythmic poetry.

46
Q

free verse

A

poetry that does not rhyme and does not have a regular rhythm.

47
Q

Blank verse

A

refers to poetry written in unrhymed but metered lines, almost always iambic pentameter.

48
Q

Idyll

A

short poem, descriptive of rustic life,

49
Q

Epigram

A

short saying or poem that expresses an idea in a smart, funny way

50
Q

Acrostic

A

composition usually in verse in which sets of letters (such as the initial or final letters of the lines) taken in order form a word or phrase or a regular sequence of letters of the alphabet

51
Q

Tradegy

A

very sad event or situation, especially one involving death or suffering

52
Q

Comedy

A

play, movie, etc., of light and humorous character with a happy or cheerful ending