English Flashcards

1
Q

Phoneme

A

Smallest unit of sound

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2
Q

Grapheme

A

Smallest unit of written language

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3
Q

Graphology

A

Study written symbol

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4
Q

Phonology

A

Study of sound system

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5
Q

Semantics

A

Meaning of language

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6
Q

Syntax

A

Grammar, language structure

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7
Q

Pragmatics

A

Function of language

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8
Q

Homograph

A

Words that are spelled like but different meaning

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9
Q

Homophones

A

Word same sound but different spelling and meaning

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10
Q

Homonyms

A

Words have same spelling and sound but different meaning

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11
Q

Filipinism

A

Contain additional meaning particular to filipino users of English (blow-out)

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12
Q

Denotation

A

Literal meaning

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13
Q

Connotation

A

Emotional meaning

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14
Q

Jargon

A

the specialized language used by people in the same work or profession.

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15
Q

Melapropisms

A

the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect, as in, for example, “dance a flamingo ” (instead of flamenco ).

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16
Q

Colloquialism

A

word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.

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17
Q

Cliche

A

phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought

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18
Q

Voiceless
Voice

A

Ptk
Bdg

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19
Q

Fable

A

short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral.

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20
Q

Parable

A

simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

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21
Q

Folktale

A

story originating in popular culture, typically passed on by word of mouth

22
Q

Legend

A

very old story or set of stories from ancient times, or the stories, not always true, that people tell about a famous event or person

23
Q

mythology

A

collection of myths or stories about a specific person, culture, religion, or any group with shared beliefs

24
Q

Fairy tale

A

traditional story written for children that usually involves imaginary creatures and magic.

25
short story
brief fictional prose narrative that is shorter than a novel and that usually deals with only a few characters.
26
Novel
fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism.
27
Novella
short novel or long short story.
28
Essay
short piece of writing on a particular subject.
29
Biography
an account of someone's life written by someone else
30
Autobiography
the biography of a person narrated by that person : a usually written account of a person's life in their own words.
31
Diary/journal
book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences
32
Documentary
consisting of official pieces of written, printed, or other matter.
33
Poetry
literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm
34
Song
a short piece of music, usually with words.
35
Sonnet
fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of 14 lines that are typically 5-foot iambics rhyming according to a prescribed scheme
36
Nursery rhymes
short songs and verses often read or sung to, or by, young children.
37
Limerick
humorous poem five lines long in which the first, second, and fifth lines have one rhyme and the third and fourth another
38
Couplet
two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.
39
Cinquain
poem or stanza composed of five lines.
40
Ode
poem expressing the writer's thoughts and feelings about a particular person or subject, usually written to that person or subject:
41
Elegy
a song or poem lamenting one who is dead
42
Haiku
specific type of Japanese poem which has 17 syllables divided into three lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables
43
Ballad
poem that tells a story of adventure, of romance, or of a hero, that is suitable for singing, and that usually has stanzas of four lines with a rhyme on the second and fourth lines
44
Epic
long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.
45
metrical tale
told in metrical poetry, or verse. Another definition is a story told in rhythmic poetry.
46
free verse
poetry that does not rhyme and does not have a regular rhythm.
47
Blank verse
refers to poetry written in unrhymed but metered lines, almost always iambic pentameter.
48
Idyll
short poem, descriptive of rustic life,
49
Epigram
short saying or poem that expresses an idea in a smart, funny way
50
Acrostic
composition usually in verse in which sets of letters (such as the initial or final letters of the lines) taken in order form a word or phrase or a regular sequence of letters of the alphabet
51
Tradegy
very sad event or situation, especially one involving death or suffering
52
Comedy
play, movie, etc., of light and humorous character with a happy or cheerful ending