England and Its Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

Why have colonies?

A

Raw materials, primary goods, new markets, self-sufficient, balance of trade/mercantilism, tax revenue

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2
Q

Mercantilism

A

Establish a favorable balance of trade (sell more goods than you buy or export from other countries less)

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3
Q

Salutary Neglect

A

England allows colonies to develop their own, as long as the colonies benefit England

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4
Q

Navigation Acts

A

Most goods to England only, use English boats and ports when moving goods

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5
Q

Most plantations were..

A

Near water in the south

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6
Q

Did some Native Americans run away?

A

Yep, they knew the land

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7
Q

The Northern Economy was more..

A

diverse than South

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8
Q

Metizo

A

A group of people with European and Native American ancestry

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9
Q

Charter

A

A written grant by a country’s legislative or sovereign power

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10
Q

Northwest Passage

A

Important sea passage of the Native American continent

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11
Q

House of Burgesses

A

First, democratically elected legislative body in the British American colonies

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12
Q

Mayflower compact

A

A legal agreement signed by the adult male passengers on the Mayflower

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