Engineering Mathematics(Matrics) Flashcards

1
Q

horizontal lines of entries

A

Rows

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2
Q

vertical lines of entries

A

Columns

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3
Q

the location of each element (e.g. a 23 means that an entry is located at second row third
column or Row 2 and Column 3)

A

Indices

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4
Q

row x column. Row come always first! (m x n)

A

Size

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5
Q

matrices having just a single row or column, the elements of a vector are called
components (denoted by bolded lower case letter

A

Vector Matrix

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6
Q

when m = n, then its diagonal is called main diagonal

A

Square Matrix

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7
Q

a matrix that is not a square

A

Rectangular Matrix

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8
Q

what are matrices whose transpose equals the matrix itself

A

Symmetric Matrices

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9
Q

what are matrices whose transpose equals the negative of its elements

A

Skew Matrices

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10
Q

are square matrices that can have nonzero entries only on and above the main
diagonal.

A

Upper Triangular

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11
Q

can have nonzero entries only on and below the main diagonal

A

Lower Triangular

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11
Q

what are square matrices that can have nonzero entries only on the main diagonal

A

Diagonal Matrices

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12
Q

all diagonal elements of a diagonal matrix are equal

A

Scalar Matrices

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13
Q

all elements on the main diagonal are all 1 (also called identity matrix) and the rest of
the elements are zero

A

Unit Matrix

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13
Q

all elements on the main diagonal are all 1 (also called identity matrix) and the rest of
the elements are zero

A

Unit Matrix

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14
Q

A _______ (denoted by bolded capital letter) is a rectangular array of numbers enclosed in brackets. These numbers are called elements of the matrix

A

Matrix