engine fuel systems Flashcards

1
Q

what type of engine driven fuel pump is widely used other than gear and piston pumps

A

rotary vane pump

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2
Q

what is the purpose of the dump portion of a pressurizing and dump valve

A

to drain fuel from the manifolds after engine shutdown

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3
Q

what is the purpose of the pressurizing portion of a pressurizing and dump valve

A

to provide primary and secondary fuel flow to the dual-line duplex fuel nozzles

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4
Q

what type of fuel pump can VARY the amount of fuel discharged regardless of speed

A

variable displacement pump

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5
Q

what happens to excess fuel not required by an engine in a constant displacement pump

A

a pressure relief valve bypasses excess fuel

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6
Q

what keeps dual element constant displacement fuel pump operating if one gear element seizes

A

shear section of the drive shaft

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7
Q

a gear type pump is classified in what category

A

constant displacement

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8
Q

what are the two categories of turbine engine fuel pumps

A

constant displacement and variable displacement

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9
Q

what is the purpose of a turbine engine driven fuel pump

A

to deliver a continuous supply of fuel at the proper pressure at all times

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10
Q

what do the divided fuel flows of a turbine engine duplex fuel nozzle produce in the fuel

A

two spray patterns

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11
Q

what do you look for during external inspection of an engine driven fuel pump

A

leaks and security of mounting

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12
Q

what is the purpose of fuel boost pumps

A

to supply fuel under pressure to engine driven fuel pumps

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13
Q

what does the use of fuel boost pumps help prevent

A

engine driven fuel pump cavitation and vapor lock

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14
Q

what is commonly used type of fuel boost pump

A

the centrifugal type

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15
Q

what are the causes of vapor lock

A

low fuel pressure
high fuel temperature
excessive fuel turbulence

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16
Q

why is vapor lock serious

A

the fuel flow may be completely blocked

17
Q

what are the purposes of the main fuel strainers

A

to collect water and sediment, and keep foreign matter out the carburetor

18
Q

what are the purposes of fuel selector valves

A

shutting fuel flow off
for tank and engine selection
cross-feed
fuel transfer

19
Q

what unit in a turbine engine fuel system is susceptible to the formation of ice

A

the fuel filter

20
Q

what is the safety feature in an engine fuel system micron filter

A

bypass valve

21
Q

what methods are most often used to prevent ice in turbine engine fuel filters

A

a heat exchanger utilizing heat from engine bleed air or engine lubricating oil