engine fire protection Flashcards

1
Q

what are the essential ingredients necessary for any fire to occur

A

ignition source, oxygen and fuel

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2
Q

what is the purpose of a discharge cartridge and how is it activated

A

the electrically operated discharge cartridge releases the fire extinguishing agent

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3
Q

how is an HRD fire extinguisher agent distributed

A

open end tubes

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4
Q

what is an HRD fire extinguisher system

A

a fire extinguisher system with a high rate of discharge

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5
Q

what is likely to happen when an engine fire sensing loop is excessively kinked or bent

A

a false warning

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6
Q

what is the proper method for determining the fire extinguisher container pressure

A

container gauge pressure used with a pressure-temperature curve/chart will indicate if the pressure is within limits

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7
Q

what indicates low agent pressure in a container in a fire extinguisher

A

a pressure guage

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8
Q

what are the red and yellow disks associated with a fire extinguisher system used to indicate

A

red indicates a thermal discharge and yellow indicates a normal discharge

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9
Q

what group of fire extinguishing agents are no longer being manufactured because of environmental concerns and are subject to strict handling and disposal regulations

A

halons ( freon or chlorofluorocarbons )

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10
Q

how long does it take to discharge a HRD system

A

one to two seconds

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11
Q

what are two methods used to distribute fire extinguishing agent

A

perforated tubing and or discharge nozzles

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12
Q

what is the purpose of a fire extinguishing system

A

to dilute the atmosphere around a fire with an inert agent that will not support combustion

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13
Q

what is the principle of operation in a Fenwall continuous loop fire protection system

A

A single wire is surrounded by ceramic beads in an Inconel. the resistance is lowered with temperature rise

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14
Q

name at least two types of fire detector systems used for engine fire protection

A

overheat
rate of rise
flame detector

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15
Q

what will happen in a thermocouple fire warning system on an engine that overheats slowly

A

nothing, because it takes a fast rate of rise or rapid heating to operate

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16
Q

what happens to a thermal switch fire protection when it is heated enough to operate

A

switch contacts close and provide a ground for the cockpit fire warning devices

17
Q

what is the principle of operation of a Kidde continuous loops fire protecting system

A

two wire are imbedded in special ceramic core within an inconel tube. one wire is a ground and the second wire is a hot lead that provides a current when the ceramic core material changes its resistance due to temperature

18
Q

what is a type of fire detection system that permits more complete coverage of an area thatn spot-type temperature detectors

A

a continuous loop system

19
Q

what is the minimum number of thermal switch units needed for a thermal switch fire protection system

A

at least one

20
Q

what electrical power is needed for a thermocouple produced voltage

A

the aircraft electrical system and thermocouple produced voltage