Engine Flashcards
Engine Type
Garrett (Honeywell) TPE-331-10-501K/511K Single Shaft
Compressor Type
Two Stage Centrifugal
Combustion Chamber Type
Single Annular
Turbine Type
Three Stage Axial Flow
Maximum Horsepower Rating
820 SHP (102.5% Torque)
Propeller Maximum Rotational Speed
1591 RPM (100%) (1:26.2287 Reduction)
Turbine Maximum Rotational Speed
41,730 RPM (100%)
Propeller Type
Dowty-Rotol R306/3-82-F/7-(c) VP
Propeller Diameter
105 - 106”
Propeller Blade Range - Flight Idle
+6 (±0.5) Degrees
Propeller Blade Range - Feathered
+83 Degrees 10 Minutes (±20 Minutes)
Propeller Blade Range - Reverse
-13.75 (±1.0) Degrees
Propeller Blade Range - Start Locks
-1.25 (±1.0) Degrees
Oil Capacity (Tank Only)
6 Quarts per Engine
Oil Capacity (Engine Total)
10 Quarts per Engine
Oil Drain/Refill Quantity
8.5 Quarts per Engine
Maximum Continuous Power
RPM Max. 100%
Torque Max. 102.5%
EGT Max. 650 Degrees
Maximum Recommended Cruise Power
RPM 96-98%
EGT 650 Degrees
Maximum Speed for Full Reverse
90KIAS
Minimum RPM during Landing Reverse
95%
Check prior to Reverse Power application
Beta Lights Illuminated
Engine RPM Limitations
- 0: None
- 0 - 101.5: 5 Minutes
- 5 - 105.5: 30 Seconds
- 5 - 106.0: 5 Seconds
- 0: Never Exceed
Windmilling RPM Limitations
- 0 - 100.0: 1 Minute
- 0 - 28.0: Do Not Allow Windmilling in this Range
- 0 - 18.0: 5 Minutes
- 0 - 10.0: 30 Minutes
- 0 - 5.0: Unlimited
Oil Pressure Minimum Idle
40psi
Oil Pressure Minimum Flight below 23,000ft
70psi
Oil Pressure Minimum Flight above 23,000ft
50psi
Oil Pressure Maximum All Conditions
120psi
Oil Temperature Minimum Starting
-40 Degrees Centigrade
Oil Temperature Minimum Ground Operation
-40 Degrees Centigrade
Oil Temperature Minimum Flight Operation
+50 Degrees Centigrade
Oil Temperature Maximum Flight Operation
+110 Degrees Centigrade
Oil Temperature Maximum Take-Off
+127 Degrees Centigrade (5 Minutes Maximum)
Oil Temperature Maximum Ground Operation
+127 Degrees Centigrade
Fuel Pressure Minimum
15psi
Fuel Pressure Maximum
90psi
Manual Ignition Time Limits (M-BETS)
Unlimited when OAT +10 Degrees Centigrade
Minimum Ambient Starting Temperature
-40 Degrees Centigrade
Maximum Ambient Starting Temperature
+55 Degrees Centigrade
Air Start Minimum Speed
100KCAS (97KIAS)
Air Start Maximum Speed
180KCAS (178KIAS)
Air Start Maximum Approved Altitude
20,000ft
Starter Time Limits
60 Seconds ON 5 Minutes OFF 60 Seconds ON 5 Minutes OFF 60 Seconds ON 30 Minutes OFF
Number of Igniter Plugs per Engine
2
Bleed Air Accessories
ECU for Pressurisation (Direct)
REG AIR Annunciator (Regulated)
Door Seal (Regulated)
Co-Pilot AI and Gyro Pressure Gauge (Regulated)
De-Ice Boots/Exhaust Overboard (Regulated)
Power Management System Components
Engine Fuel Control Assembly
Propeller Governor
Propeller Pitch Control
Propeller Oil Transfer Tube
Beta (Ground) Mode Operation
Power Lever Selects Propeller Blade Angle
Condition Lever Selects Engine RPM (via Underspeed Governor)
Fuel Control Unit Maintains Engine RPM
Propeller-Governing (Flight) Mode Operation
Power lever Selects Fuel Flow (Engine Power) via Main Metering Valve
Condition Lever Selects Engine RPM
Propeller Governor Maintains Engine RPM
Underspeed Governor Range
65.0% - 97.0% (+/-0.5%)
Propeller Governor Range
95.0% - 100.0% (Minimum Flight RPM 96%)
Fuel Control Assembly Components
High Pressure Fuel Pump
Fuel Control Unit
Fuel Control Unit Components
Underspeed Governor
Overspeed Governor
Main Metering Valve
Maximum Fuel Flow Schedule Inputs
Mechanical Control
Compressor Discharge Pressure
Compensated Compressor Inlet Pressure/Temperature
Minimum Fuel Flow Schedule Inputs
Mechanical Control
Compressor Discharge Pressure
Underspeed Governor Description
Flyweight-Type, Adjusted by Speeder-Spring Tension
Controls Fuel Metering Valve
Main Metering Valve Control Range
Engine Speeds above 96.5% in Beta Mode
All Engine Speeds in Propeller Governing Mode
Overspeed Governor Description
Flyweight-Type
Reduces Fuel Flow to Control Engine Speed in the event of Propeller Governor Malfunction
Torque-Limiting System Limits
100 (+/-2.5)% - 800 (+/-20)SHP
Torque Limiting System Components
Torque Sensor Torque Limiting Computer Torque-Motor Driven Fuel Bypass Valve TQ Limit Switch Bypass Light (Blue)
Fuel Bypass Valve Range
0 - 180pph
TQ LIMIT Switch Functions
OFF (Both Torque and Temperature Limiting Computers)
ON
TEST
Temperature Limiting System Limits
650 (+/-5) Degrees Centigrade
Temperature Limiting System Components
Single Red Line Computer Temperature Limiting Computer Torque-Motor Driven Fuel Bypass Valve TEMP/NTS Switch Bypass Light (Blue)
EGT Compensator Description
Calibrated Resistor, Selected for Each Engine
Corrects Raw EGT Data for us by SRL and Direct Readings
Airspeed/Ambient Pressure Transducer Description
Delta P / P Transducer
(PTotal-PStatic) / PStatic
Inputs Engine Inlet Total Pressure
Inputs Engine Static Pressure (from Tailpipe)
Output to SRL Computer for EGT Calculation
EGT Transducer Location
Discharge of Third Stage Turbine
SRL Computer Function
Produces Computed “EGT”, based on EGT/TIT Relationships, which will maintain (Unmeasured) TIT within limits
SRL System Components
SRL Computer
Inputs Delta P / P (Airspeed and Ambient Pressure)
Inputs Engine Inlet Temperature
Inputs Engine RPM
Inputs Compensated EGT
Inputs 10% and 60% Speed Switches (Engine Start)
Inputs 80% Speed Switch for SRL Computer Activation
Oil System Sump Type
Dry Sump
Oil System Uses
Lubrication of Compressor Bearing Lubrication of Turbine Bearing Lubrication of Reduction Gearing Propeller Control System Operation Torque Sensing Components Operation
Oil System Components
High Pressure Pump Three Scavenge Pumps Oil Filter Oil Filter Bypass Valve Pressure Regulator Oil Tank Magnetic Chip Detector External Radiator Radiator Bypass Fuel-Oil Heat Exchanger (Inside Oil Tank)
Magnetic Chip Detector Location
Reduction Gearing Sump Drain Plug
Lower Front of Reduction Gear Section
Oil Tank Capacity
8 Quarts
Full = 6 Quarts
Add Oil = 5 Quarts
Maximum Allowable Oil Loss
0.02GPH (1 Gal per 50 Hours)
Oil Temperature Control Bypass Valve Operating Temperatures/Requirements
Below 150 Degrees Fahrenheit - Fully Open to Bypass
Above 170 Degrees Fahrenheit - Fully Closed
High Pressure Due to Blockage in Cooler - Open
Oil Filter Bypass Valve Operating Requirements
Pressure Drop Across Filter >50-60psi
Pop Out Indicator on Engine Displays Bypass Operation
Series Mode Start Required Conditions
OAT 32 Degrees C
Engine AutoStart Sequence
Starter-Generator Motors Engine
Fuel Flow from Pumps stopped by Fuel Solenoid Valve
10% Speed Switch Opens Fuel Solenoid Valve and Powers Ignition
Fuel Metering Valve Modulated to Control Acceleration
60% Speed Switch Removes Power from Starter/Ignition
65% Fuel Metering Valve Adjusted to Stabilise RPM
Start Fuel Enrichment Valve Usage
AutoStart During Air Starts or Cold Temperature
Controlled to Maintain EGT Below 695(+/-5) Degrees C
Manual Use During Manual Starting
GPU Start GPU Requirements
28V, Min 14V/800A During Start
Maximum 1,000A During Start
GPU Start Recommended Conditions
OAT
Air Start Envelope
Sea Level - 20,000ft
97 - 178KIAS
Fire Detection System Number and Location of Thermal Switches
Three per Engine
Two on Forward Side of Nacelle (Upper Engine Mounts)
One on Rear Side of Nacelle (Above Oil-Air Heat Exchanger)
Fire Detection System Annunciation Requirement
One Thermal Switch Activated Only
Fire Detection System Test Function
Tests Circuit and Annunciators
Does Not Test Individual Thermal Switches
Propeller Control System Components
Blade Counterweights/Feathering Spring - Feather/Coarse Oil Pressure (Boosted by Prop Gov Oil Pump) - Fine/Rev
Propeller Feathering/Unfeathering Functions
Feather Valve Dumps Oil From Propeller Dome Back to Engine Gear Case. Spring/Counterweights Drive to Feather
Electrical Unfeathering Pump Pumps Oil into Propeller Dome to Unfeather
NTS System Function
Sensed Negative Torque on Main Shaft
Oil Flow to Pitch Change Piston Shut Off
Feather Valve Modulated to Increase Propeller Pitch and Reduce Drag
Beta Followup Function
Propeller Pitch Control (From Power Lever) Closely Follows Propeller Governor in Flight.
Acts as a Hydraulic Minimum Blade Angle “Limit” in the Event of Propeller Governor or NTS System Failure
Reason Not to Reduce Power Lever On Engine Failure
NTS Lockout and Prop Governor Reset Function
Active when Power Lever Retarded Below Flight Idle
Rotary Valve Dumps NTS Supply Pressure
Locks out NTS System
Pressure Drop Sensed by a Piston in Prop Governor
Resets Prop Governor to 105%, supplying maximum pressure for Fast Blade Angle Response for RTO/Landing Reverse
Propeller Syncrophaser System Functions
Maintain Synchronous RPM Between Engines
Allows Adjustment of Phase Relationship Between Props
Propeller Syncrophaser System Components
Magnetic Pickups (At Propeller Slip Rings) Propeller Governors (With Electro-Magnetic Biasing Coil) Control Box
Propeller Syncrophaser Limits
2% RPM When Engaged
1% RPM on Engagement
Number of Fuel Nozzles per Engine
5 Primary 10 Secondary (Automatically Energised by Fuel Pressure)