Engage Fundamentals: Professional Nursing: Communication Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four modes of communication?

A
  • Verbal
  • Nonverbal
  • Electronic
  • Written
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2
Q

What are the four communication styles?

A
  • Aggressive
  • Assertive
  • Passive
  • Passive-aggressive
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3
Q

What are the five levels of communication?

A
  • Physical
  • Emotional
  • Energetic
  • Verbal
  • Auditory
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4
Q

This form of communication refers to how an individual projects themselves.

A

Energetic.

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5
Q

This form of communication refers to the emotional state of the speaker when conveying a message.

A

Emotional.

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6
Q

A nurse is providing d/c instructions to a patient during a f/u telephone call. Based on the Shannon-Weaver communication model, what component is the nurse demonstrating?

A

Sender.
The nurse is initiating the message and is therefore the sender.

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7
Q

A nurse is providing d/c instructions to a patient during a f/u telephone call. Based on the Shannon-Weaver communication model, what component is thet telephone?

A

Channel.
The channel is the method used to send the message from the sender to the receiver.

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8
Q

A nurse is providing d/c instructions to a patient during a f/u telephone call. Based on the Shannon-Weaver communication model, what component is the patient demonstrating?

A

Receiver.
The person receving the message is the receiver and in this case it is the patient.

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9
Q

A nurse is planning a skin care presentation for a group of older patients at a senior center.
How would having soft music playing in the background affect the presentation?

A

This would create a distraction, which would limit patient learning.

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10
Q

A nurse is planning a skin care presentation for a group of older patients at a senior center.
Would it be okay for the nurse to hand out samples during the teaching?

A

No, as this could create a distraction, it would be best to hand out samples in the beginning or at the end.

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11
Q

How would interrupting a patient occasionally during a conversation affect communication?

A

This could result in information being misunderstood and will hinder communication.

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12
Q

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a patient who is newly admitted. The nurse notices the patient will not make eye contact with them and their arms are folded across their chest. What form of communication is this?

A

Nonverbal.

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13
Q

A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes tells you, “Thank you. I never really knew what caused diabetes,” is using what Schramm model of communication?

A

Feedback.
Feedback is when the receiver is allowed to let the sender know that the message was properly received.

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14
Q

A PACU nurse is trying to determine if a patient has pain. The patient is drowse and opens their eyes to verbal stimuli, but is unable to communicate their pain level. What action should the nurse take?

A

Use an alternative method for determining pain.
General anesthesia can make it difficult for patients to communicate their needs due to the cognitive deficits it can cause, therefore an alternative method should be used to assess the patient’s pain.

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15
Q

A nurse states, “You said that you’re sad. What is making you feel sad?” This is an example of what type of motivational interviewing method?

A

Open-ended question.
This is because it requires more than a yes/no question.

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16
Q

A patient who was d/c yesterday calls and asks you for their d/c instructions. What law is this violating?

A

HIPPA Privacy Act.
Emails, texting, and faxing must occur with equiptment and communication lines that are secure and encrypted and a personal email is neither of those.

17
Q

T/F A nurse who is teaching a new AP how to use a glucometer through a face-to-face lecture and a written copy of the step-by-step procedure is using verbal, nonverbal, and written modes of communication.

A

True.

18
Q

A nurse and a patient first meet is which phase of the nurse-patient relationship?

A

Orientation.

19
Q

A patient who is just being told that they have a heart disease is what patient of the nurse-patient relationship?

A

Identification.
This is the stage issues are identified.

20
Q

A nurse instructing a patient regarding heart health activities is what phase of the nurse-patient relationship?

A

Exploitation.
The nurse is actively coaching the patient.

21
Q

A patient is being d/c from the hospital and the nurse is giving the patient his d/c instructions and the patient leaves after this. What phase of the nurse-patient relationship is this?

A

Resolution.
The end of the relationship.

22
Q

A patient you are caring for as a hospice nurse informs you that they want to have their last rites before they die is following what factor?

A

Cultural factor.

23
Q

It is okay to ask a staff member who speaks the same language as your patient to perform interprative services for you?

A

Depends. If this staff member is not directly involved in patient care, then no. If they are, then yes.

24
Q

What is the difference between verbal and auditory communication?

A

Verbal: What the sender is saying.
Auditory: What the receiver is hearing.

25
Q

A patient who states. “This is all your fault. I will make you pay,” is using what communication style?

A

Aggressive.

26
Q

“I” statements tend to be used by what communication style?

A

Assertive.

27
Q

You are caring for a young child with autism. What is an important consideration to take into account when caring for this child in a hospital setting?

A

Surroundings!
Make sure the environment is not overstimulating due to noise or excessively bright lights.

28
Q

What are the four therapeutic communication techniques?

A
  • Open-ended questions
  • Active listening
  • Restating
  • Reflecting
29
Q

This form of therapeutic communication is used to reveal feelings behind the message and is used most often when a patient asks a nurse for advice on a topic.

A

Reflection.

30
Q

This form of therapeutic communication requires one to focus on what the speaker is saying rather than planning what to say next.

A

Active listening.

31
Q

In terms of therapeutic communication, what is the purpose of restating what a patient states to you?

A

To ensure you are understanding what they are saying.