Eng prof 1st quaryer Flashcards
What is the text about? What details am I imparting to the readers?
Topic
Who am I as a writer? Do I write as a sibling? A student? A son/daughter? A customer?
Role
Why am I writing this in the first place?
Purpose
Who is reading this piece? What knowledge does he/she need to understand in my
writing?
Audience
s a process that starts with posing question, problematizing a concept,
evaluating an opinion, and ends in answering the questions posed, clarifying the problem, and
arguing for a stand.
Academic Writing
choose a topic which your target audience can relate.
Content
write in a language that is appropriate and formal but not too pretentious
Tone
consider the knowledge and background of the audience. Make sure that you
can back up your statement with a strong and valid evidence.
Audience
use language that is appropriate to your audience like for example if
your readers will be the experts on language policies, it is acceptable that you use
jargons such as vernacular, mother tongue, first language, English.
Chosen Words
engage the readers in a conversation by giving them clear ideas and points to
evaluate and question.
Purpose
observed coherence and logical sequence of ideas.
Organization
must be consistent from the start up to the last part of the paragraph.
Point of view
This means that since your audience are fellow members of the academic community, the
language you use requires precision to make it a “legitimate” piece of academic writing.
Formality
Requires special knowledge and use of more complex language and objectivity. This means
writing must be impersonal and maintain a certain level of social distance.
Objectivity
demands the use of signposts that allow the readers to trace the relationships in the parts of a
study. If you intend to show a change in your line of argument, make it clear by using
connectors.
Explicitness
Writing requires care since knowledge is built from proven theories and concepts.
Caution
Sentences need to be constructed in such a way that they show a level of complexity that
reflects the sophistication of an academic writer. Combining ideas effectively, nominalization
and passivization are some ways to achieve structure fit for academic writing.
Structure
the verbs are made as they denote action. Transforming verbs
into nouns help readers focus on the action and not on the doer of the action.
Nominalization
the results of actions are highlighted
Passivization
occurs when credit for a work is ascribed to oneself truthfully. For instance, if one writes
a paper on a theory like it is his or hers
Plagiarism of ideas
happens when an author uses the language of an other writer and claims it as his or her
own.
Plagiarism of language