Eng Lang Flashcards
Structure of extract - overall
- beggining and end, links between , cyclical structure
- how does it contribute to impact and affect the reader
Stucture of paragraph
- one sentence
- narrative/ dialogue
- pace
- shifts (zoom in/out)
- temporal marker
Other structure points
- repetition of pronouns
- modulation of the tenses
- switch/flashback
- present-immediacy
Timing for q1
paper 2- 2-3 mins
Timing q2
Both-8-10 min
Timing q3
Paper 2- 10-15 min
Timing q 4
Paper 2 - 25-30 mins
Timing sect b
Both 45 mins
Rules for both papers esp p1- reading
- paf
- look in texts for context
Paper 2- q2 rule
- 3 similarities- zoom in for text, quote, explain- repeat for text 2
- PEE
- no analysis- no terminology just focus on what texts mean
- briefly plan main points
- can be simiilarities or diff between both texts
- use ‘this is mirrored in text 2’
- each point link back to wording in the question
- tone
- each point clear comparison-start of each paragraph
- no intro
Paper 1- q3 rules
- balanced
- show overview of text- brief intro
- plan
- use wording in q
- start w/ structure in point but then talk about language
- PEDAL- point, evidence, device, analysis, link back to q
- tone
- ensure find nuances between texts
- intro- main differences/ why the title makes sense
- ensure not using too long sentences(impedes clarity)
- ensure link back each paragrph to question
- ensure analyse any point made fully esp structure-whats the significance
Paragraphing rule
TIPTOP
-time, place, topic, person
Overall points for part b-paper 1 but paper2 as well
- cyclical structure OR rhetorical q at start and answer at end
- ‘knowing’ repetition of key word or phrase from earlier in text
- build backstory (esp. if emotive topic)
- adress audience
- use discourse markers- link ideas in letter AND -use variety of words, mix where in text
If letter to paper
- dear sir,
- flatter rather than accuse
- formal
- facts
- full name, county, date
- direct adress
- dont start sentences with but or and
Linguistic devices to yse
ARRESTED
- Anecdote (short story)
- Rhetorical q
- Repetition of word throughout- emphasis, speed up pace, build up tension or emotion
- Emotive language
- Statistics/factual language
- Three- rule of three
- Exaggeration
- Direct adress- you
How are rushed phrases created
-build up of clauses/ short phrases
Sect b paper 1
- How do you show who you are- try to be student
- small sentence paragraph at end
- ensure covering all bullet points
- ensure all paragraphs link esp end
- ensure explain anything hinted at?
Tips ffor paper 2 q2
- balanced structure an language
- ensure quote when referenced
- write in chronological order
- shifts and zooms in order
Tips for paper 2- q4
- to some extent
- use nuances- more or less to statement at end of each paragraph
- narratikve voice
Tips for paper 2 q3
- identify narrative voice and significance
- balance structure and language
Tip for sectb
- ensure full stops and commas look diff
- ensure have back story- drop clues
- include complex vocab
- title
- significance of details in relation story
- full details at every point