Enfermedades del Pericardio Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología más frecuente

A

Ideopatica y viral

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2
Q

Etiología Viral más frecuente

A

Coxsackie Virus B

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3
Q

Otras Causas

A

TBC
BACTERIANO
IMA
UREMIA
RADIACIÓN
NEOPLASIA
AUTOINMUNE
TRAUMA

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4
Q

Causas de Origen Bacteriano

A

Estafilococo
Estreptococo
Micobacterium Tuberculosis

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5
Q

Sindrome presente en Pericarditis Aguda posterior a un IMA, lesion de miocardio o pericardica

A

Sindrome de Dressler

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6
Q

Sintomas en el Sindrome de Dressler

A

Fiebre
Pleuropericarditis
Infiltrados Pulmonares

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7
Q

Neoplasias causantes de Pericarditis Aguda (PA)

A

Linfoma Hodgkin
CA. mama

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8
Q

Enfermedades Autoinmunes del tejido conectivo causantes de PA

A

Artritis Reumatoidea (AR)
Lupus Sistemico (LES)

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9
Q

Características clínicas de un paciente con PA

A

Dolor retroesternal
Dolor Pleuritico (hincada)
Frote o roce pericardico
Signo de Ewart

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10
Q

Características del dolor retroesternal en PA

A

Irradia a espalda y hombro izq.

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11
Q

Características del dolor pleurítico

A

Disminuye al sentarse e inclinarse hacia adelante
Aumenta con el decúbito o inspiración

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12
Q

Cambio precoz en el ECG

A

elevación del segmento ST
Infradesnivel del PR

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13
Q

Imagen radiológica en Derrame Pericardio

A

Imagen en Botellon

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14
Q

Prueba de elección para detectar derrame pericardico y taponamiento

A

Ecocardiografia

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15
Q

Cuantos ml como minimo es necesario para que una PA evoluciones a derrame pericardio

A

50 ml

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