Enfermedades Congenitas Flashcards

1
Q

Escafocefalia

Dolicocefalia

A

Sutura sagital

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2
Q

Plagiocefalia (abombado)

A

Sutura coronal

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3
Q

Braquicefalia

A

Sutura coronal bilateral

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4
Q

Pseudoexoftalmos
Desaparece pómulo
Prognatismo

A

Sx de Crouzon

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5
Q

Polisindactilia + Sx Crouzon

A

Sx de Apert

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6
Q

Pseudomacroglosia

Disostosis mandibulo facial

A

Sx Treacher Collins

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7
Q

Fisura labial

A

Alteracion de desarrollo en I trimestre (especialmente semana 4° - 8°)
Tto quirúrgico: Regla de los 10

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8
Q

Fisura palatina Completa

A

Dos paladares

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9
Q

Quiste dermoide ubicado en

A

1/3 externo de ceja (mas frec)
Menton

CONTIENE ANEXOS CUTANEOS

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10
Q

Quiste epidermoide

A

NO ES CONGENITO

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11
Q

Que es el higroma quistico

A

Un linfangioma

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12
Q

Pepas de conducto tirogloso

A

1\3 SUP de linea media anterior a nivel de Hioides
Movil con la deglución
No pulsátil
Blando, pequeño, no doloroso

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13
Q

Ubicacion de teratoma, timoma

A

1/3 INF de la línea media

NO MOVILES

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14
Q

Quiste branquial

Laringocele

A

Tumoración lateral del cuello
(2° arco branquial > 1° arco branquial)
Dx y tto: Aspiracion con aguja fina

Tumoración lateral del cuello
Aumenta con maniobrs de valsalva

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