Enfermedades Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes mellitus tipo 1

A

Destruccion de las celulas B que producen insulina,baja tolerancia a la glucosa

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2
Q

Diabetes mellitus tipo 2

A

Resistencia a insulina

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3
Q

Definciencia de piruvatodeshirogenasa

A

Mutacion en el gen PDHA1 el cual codifica esta enzima

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4
Q

Galactosemia tipo 1

A

Definciencia de galactosa-1-fosfato uridiltransferasa, NO PUEDE PASAR DE GALACTOSA-1-FOSFATO A GLUCOSA-1-FOSFATO

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5
Q

Galactosemia tipo 2

A

Definciencia de galactocinasa, NO SE PUEDE IR DE GALACTOSA A GALACTOSA-1-FOSFATO

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6
Q

Fructosuria

A

Definciencia de fructoquinasa

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7
Q

Intolerancia de fructosa hereditaria

A

Deficiencia de Aldolasa B (higado)

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8
Q

Intolerancia a la lactosa

A

Deficiencia de lactasa, puede ser congenita o adquirida

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9
Q

Efecto de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1

A

Hiperglucemia por falta de insulina

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10
Q

Efecto de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2

A

Hiperglucemia, falta de insulina e hiperlipidemia → aterosclerosis y cardiopatía coronaria

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11
Q

Efecto de la deficiencia de piruvatodeshidrogenasa

A

Lactosis ácida y exceso de alanina

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12
Q

Efecto de la galactosemia tipo 1

A

Acumulación de galactitol y de galactosa-1 fosfato

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13
Q

Efecto de la galactosemia tipo 2

A

Acumulación de galactitol

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14
Q

Efecto de la fructosuria

A

Acumulacion de fructosa

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15
Q

Efecto de la intolerancia a la fructosa hereditaria

A

Acumulación de fructosa-1 fosfato y disminución de ATP

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16
Q

Efecto de la intolerancia a la lactosa

A

Producción de gases y ácidos orgánicos (lácticos).