Enfermedad renal crónica Flashcards

1
Q

etiologías más comunes de ERC

A

-nefropatía diabetica
-nefropatía hipertensiva
-glomerulonefritis

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2
Q

define ERC

A

enfermedad originada por múltiples patologías que alteran estructura y función renal por un periodo >3m

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3
Q

criterios diagnósticos de ERC

A

-TFG <60mL/min/1.73m2
-daño renal

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4
Q

células mesangiales secretan __ el cual produce glomeruloesclerosis y fibrosis

A

TGF-B

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5
Q

qué es glomeruloesclerosis

A

proliferación de músculo liso, cel. mesangiales y destrucción podocitaria

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6
Q

TFG en stage 1

A

≥ 90

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7
Q

TFG en stage 2

A

60-89

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8
Q

TFG en stage 3a

A

45-59

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9
Q

TFG en stage 3b

A

30-44

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10
Q

TFG en stage 4

A

15-29

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11
Q

TFG en stage 5

A

<15

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12
Q

categorías y valores de radio Cr:Albunina

A

A1 / Mild –> <30mg/g
A2 / Moderate –> 30-300 mg/g
A3 / Severe –> >300 mg/g

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13
Q

manifestaciones clínicas

A

“Kidney OUTAGES”
K - hyperKalemia
O - Osteodystrophy
U - Uremia
T - Triglyceridemia
A - Acidosis (metabolic)
G - Growth delay
E - Eritropoyetin deficiency
S - Sodium and water retention

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14
Q

parámetros que ayudan a calcular TFG

A

Cr y cystatin C

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15
Q

estos van a estar ↑

A

k+
fosf
H+
trigliceridos
PTH

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16
Q

estos van a estar ↓

A

Ca+
HCO3
RBC
Vit D

17
Q

que marcadores serológicos nos pueden ayudar a detectar glomerulonefritis

A

ANA, ANCAS, anti-GBM, HIV, HCV, complemento

18
Q

tratamiento de ERC

A

tratar etiología
manejo de complicaciones
↓ consumo de proteínas