Enfeksiyon Mirkan Flashcards

1
Q

Colonization ve ınfection arasındaki fark nedir?

A

Colonization durumunda mikrop büyümeye ve çoğalmaya devam eder belli bir nopktaya kadar ancak bu durum kontrol altındadır.

ınfection–> Kontrol yok. Immune response. Host defenses unable to maintain the balance.

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2
Q

Bir enfeksiyonun akut subakut ve kronik olması için kaç gün geçmesi lazımdır?

A

Acute–> 0- 1wk
Subacute–> wk- month
Chronic–> month- year

Ekstra: Inf with incubation period < 21 days–> akut olma tendency
>21–> chronic tendency

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3
Q

Incubation period <21 ve > 21 olan bazı enfeksyion örnekleri neler olabilir?

A

<21: Bacterial: Typhoid, non-typhoidal salmonellosis, leptospirosis, meniingococcemia, rickettsial diseases -

Viral: Zika, dengue, chikungunya, EBV (mononucleosis), West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis, yellow fever -

Parasitic: Malaria

> 21: Bacterial: Q-fever ; - Mycobacterial: Tuberculosis

Virat: Viral hepatitis (e.g., hepatitis A, hepatitis E), acute HIV, rabies -

Fungal: Endemic fungi (check prevatence by region) -

Parasitic: Leishmaniasis

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4
Q
A
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