Energy resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Russia and the Eurasian republics have plentiful energy resources, especially what?

A

Oil & natural gas

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2
Q

What is Russia a leading producer of?

A

Coal

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3
Q

Nonrenewable fossil fuels

A

What do you call resources that cannot reproduce quickly enough to keep pace with their use?

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4
Q

Russia also has large amounts of what?

A

peat

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5
Q

What is peat?

A

Old decayed plant material that is burned like coal

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6
Q

What do some rivers provide?

A

Hydroelectric power

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7
Q

How do power production plants generate electricity?

A

They use the force of the river’s waters

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8
Q

What provides raw material for factories & supports industrial development?

A

Mineral resources

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9
Q

What’s a type of mineral resource?

A

Metallic ore

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10
Q

What are some types of metallic ore?

A

iron, aluminium, gold

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11
Q

What percentage of the world’s iron ore is located in Russia & the Eurasian republics?

A

20%

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12
Q

Which countries are the main sources of iron ore? (2)

A

Kazakhstan, Russia

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13
Q

What is iron ore used to produce?

A

iron and steel, which is used for roads, railways, and buildings

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14
Q

In 2010, huge reserves of minerals were found near where?

A

Afghanistan

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15
Q

Where are much of the region’s resources located in?

A

Remote places

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16
Q

What mineral resources are located in the coldest parts of Siberia?

A

Oil fields, hydroelectric power resources, minerals