Energy Quiz 2+3 Flashcards

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0
Q

Chemical

A

PE stored in bonds

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1
Q

What is thermal energy

A

KE

PARTICLE MOTION

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2
Q

Radiant

A

Electromagnetic energy of EM waves

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3
Q

Nuclear

A

PE KE

STORED IF BROKEN ENERGY RELEASED

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4
Q

Electrical

A

KE and PE

Potential to turn back on

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5
Q

Mechanical

A

KE and PE
K moving
P freeze stay in position

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6
Q

Describe how the amount of kinetic and potential energy change in a moving object

A

Potential energy height mass gravity
Kinetic mass and speed
Potential energy falls turns into kinetic

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7
Q

Potential energy

A

PE= MGH

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8
Q

K energy

A

1/2MV

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9
Q

What is heat

A

Total amount of kinetic energy

Total hotness
Mass + avg speed of particles

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10
Q

Heat formula

A

H = MT

Q = MC

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11
Q

2nd law of thermodynamics

A

Heat spontaneously flows from hot to cold

Energy isn’t destroyed, escapes

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12
Q

2 substances with different temp

A

Eventually be the same

Energy from particle motion transferred

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13
Q

Greater temp difference

A

Greater amount of energy transfer

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14
Q

Collision

A

Fast collide with slow
Slow speed up
Fast slow down

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15
Q

What happens when a molecule goes faster and slows down

A

Expands

Contracts when slow

16
Q

Temp

A

Motion of particles
Faster, higher temp
Slower, lower temp
Substance fast/slow

17
Q

Temp is the measure of

A

Avg KE

Not total heat energy

18
Q

Heat VS temp

A

Heat total KE

Temp avg KE