Energy P1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Useful energy

A

The light transferred by a torch

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2
Q

Input energy

A

The chemical store of a battery.

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3
Q

Waste energy

A

The heat transferred by a torch.

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4
Q

Efficiency

A

The measure of how much energy was usefully transferred.

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5
Q

Chemical energy store

Name an example of it.

A

Energy transferred by a chemical reaction.

An example of this is a battery.

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6
Q

Kinetic energy store

Name an example of this.

A

Stored by any moving object.

An example of this is a jogger.

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7
Q

Thermal energy store

Name an example of this.

A

Energy related to the temperature.

An example of this is a cup of tea.

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8
Q

Elastic energy store

Name an example of this.

A

Stored by a springy object when it is squashed or stretched.

An example of this is a bow and arrow before it is fired.

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9
Q

Gravitational potential energy store

Name an example of this.

A

Energy due to an object’s height above the ground.

An example of this is a book on a shelf.

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10
Q

Renweable energy

A

A renewable resource is one that can be used repeatedly and does not run out because it is naturally replaced. A renewable resource, essentially, has an endless supply such as solar energy and wind energy.

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11
Q

Non-renewable

A

A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be replaced by natural means at a quick enough pace. Some example of non-renewable resources are crude oil and natural gas.

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12
Q

Is hydroelectric power a renewable resource?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Is coal a non-renewable resource?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Is biofuel a non-renewable energy source

A

No biofules is a renewable energy store.

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15
Q

Is geothermal a reneable source?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Is oil a reneable energy resource?

A

No oil is a non-renewable energy source.

17
Q

When you drop a bouncy ball, how is the energy stored before the ball is dropped?

A

Gravitational potential energy.

18
Q

What useful energy store is energy transferred to as the ball falls?

A

Kinetic energy

19
Q

Some of the ballsenergy is transferred as wasted energy during the fall. What type of energy is wasted during the fall?

A

Heated energy is wasted during the fall.