Energy Issues Flashcards

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1
Q

Non-renewable resources

A

Coal, oil, natural gas

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2
Q

Renewable resources

A

Wind, solar,HEP, tidal, wave

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3
Q

Problems with fuel wood

A
Deforestation 
Desertification 
Further to travel every time
Habitat loss
Soil erosion
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4
Q

Why produce charcoal?

A

It is lighter however doesn’t produce as much energy as wood thus more is burned thus worse for the environment

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5
Q

Alternative for fuel wood

A

Solar cookers

Biogas

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6
Q

Designing a workplace for sustainability

A
  • less heating
  • double sided printing
  • m&s have invested in refrigeratori systems and training staff
  • pret a manger has recyclable packaging saving 8.27 tonnes of wasted material
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7
Q

Primary energy

A

Released from a direct source e.g. Heat released from burning coal

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8
Q

Secondary energy

A

Created when primary energy is converted into a different form e.g. Electricity

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9
Q

Energy security?

A

Russia are secure due to surplus energy supplies

U.K. And USA are insecure as they have to import energy

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10
Q

Energy mix

A

Describes the sources of energy a country uses

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11
Q

Managing energy in a developing country

A

Chad

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12
Q

Managing energy in a wealthiest, developed country

A

Norway

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13
Q

Chad is an oil exporter…

A

It has large reserves of oil yet has no way of refining it so imports oil.
Electricity is very expensive- 2% of the population has access to electricity

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14
Q

Most Chad’s energy is supplied from….

A

Biomass.

Over exploited fuel wood.

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15
Q

Norway is an….

A

Oil and gas exporter.
Has large reserves of it.
Norway is discouraged in using fossil fuels with high taxation.

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16
Q

Most of Norway’s energy is from…

A

Hydropower due to having lots of natural lakes at high altitudes.

17
Q

What is Norway investing in?

A

Renewable energy to reduce dependency on hydropower.

18
Q

Issues with acid rain

A
  • Kill fish
  • Kill trees
  • Reduces nutrient content of soil
  • Corrode rocks