Energy In A Cell (lesson 7) Flashcards
What is ATP and what does it do for you?
Energy that all cells use and it supplies cells with energy
How do we get energy from ATP
By breaking the high-energy bonds between the phosphate groups
When is ATP made in the body?
In the cytoplasm and mitochondria during cellular respiration in both animal and plants
What is cellular respiration?
chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
C2H2O + 6O2 –> 6CO2 + 6H20
What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration and happens in each stage?
1- Glycolysis
In cytoplasm, breaks glucose into pyruvic acid, makes 2 CO2 and 2 ATP
2- Kreb’s Cycle
In mitochondria, uses pyruvtic acid and oxygen, make 4 CO2, 2 ATP, NADH and FADH2
3- Electron Transport Chain
In mitochondria, uses NADH/FADH2 to make 34 ATP, 6 H2O