Energy In A Cell (lesson 7) Flashcards

1
Q

What is ATP and what does it do for you?

A

Energy that all cells use and it supplies cells with energy

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2
Q

How do we get energy from ATP

A

By breaking the high-energy bonds between the phosphate groups

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3
Q

When is ATP made in the body?

A

In the cytoplasm and mitochondria during cellular respiration in both animal and plants

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4
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP

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5
Q

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

A

C2H2O + 6O2 –> 6CO2 + 6H20

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6
Q

What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration and happens in each stage?

A

1- Glycolysis
In cytoplasm, breaks glucose into pyruvic acid, makes 2 CO2 and 2 ATP

2- Kreb’s Cycle
In mitochondria, uses pyruvtic acid and oxygen, make 4 CO2, 2 ATP, NADH and FADH2

3- Electron Transport Chain
In mitochondria, uses NADH/FADH2 to make 34 ATP, 6 H2O

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