Energy from Respiration: Anaerobic Respiration Flashcards
What happens when the muscles have insufficient amounts of energy?
they use anaerobic respiration
What is anaerobic respiration?
incomplete breakdown of glucose and production of lactic acid
What type of respiration is more efficient?
- aerobic: more efficient
- anaerobic doesnt produce as much energy because of the incomplete breakdown of glucose
What does the build up of lactic acid cause?
muscle fatigue
How is lactic acid removed?
blood flow through muscles
How is lactic acid broken down?
using oxygen to produce carbon dioxidde and water
What is the term for the extra oxygen needed to breakdown lactic acid?
oxygen debt
What helps to break down the lactic acid?
warming down
How is heart and breathing rate affected by oxygen debt?
- stay high in order to pay off debt
fitter you are, easier to pay off debt