Energy Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

NADP

A

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

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2
Q

NAD

A

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

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3
Q

Phosphorylated form of NAD.

A

NADP

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4
Q

Used in anabolic reactions such as lipid and nucleic acid synthesis.

A

NADP

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5
Q

FAD

A

flavin adenine dinucleotide

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6
Q

Both ______ and _______ facilitate the transport of electrons from Krebs cycle to the ETC.

A

NAD and FAD

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7
Q

What are the 4 basic energy fuels of the body?

A

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fat
Alcohol

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8
Q

Carbohydrates are ___ kcal/mol

A

4

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9
Q

Proteins are ___ kcal/mol

A

4

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10
Q

Fats are ____kcal/ mol

A

9

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11
Q

Alcohol are ___ kcal/mol

A

7

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12
Q

__________ of energy fuels results in HEAT generation and ATP synthesis.

A

Catabolism

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13
Q

A degradative process which breaks down large molecules into smaller units releasing useful energy.

A

Catabolism

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14
Q

A biosynthetic process which constructs large molecules from smaller units. These reactions require energy.

A

Anabolism

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