Energy and Work Done Flashcards

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1
Q

Energy is never ___ or ___; only ___

A

Created or destroyed; only transferred (between different forms and objects)

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2
Q

How can energy be transferred between energy stores? [4]

A

Mechanically, by heating, by radiation, or electrically.

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3
Q

What is an open system?

A

A system that can interact with the outside world; can gain or lose energy to the outside world.

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4
Q

What is a closed system?

A

A system that is separate to the outside world. No energy or mass is lost to the outside world; overall energy change is always zero.

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5
Q

What is work done?

A

Work done is the measure of energy transfer when a force moves an object through a distance.

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6
Q

What are the two main types of work done?

A

Mechanical and Electrical.

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7
Q

What is the equation for work done? (with units)

A

Work done (J) = Force (N) x Distance moved (m)

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