Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Kinetic energy

A

It’s energy which needs or is in motion. Eg Moving Car

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2
Q

Potential energy

A

It’s energy which needs electric charge and other factors. Eg Rubber band

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3
Q

Types of energy

A

It’s different types of energy.

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4
Q

Conduction

A

When lights move a particles. Therefore, particles will cause collision with other particles. Eg When heat goes through material.

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5
Q

Insulators

A

It is a object that produces poor heating.

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6
Q

Convection

A

It is a movement of heat going through flows of particles. Eg Convection Currents

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7
Q

Radiation

A

It is how the heat moves that does not need particles to

move heat to one places to another. E.g Radiation waves

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8
Q

Radiant Heat

A

It is heat that moves by radiation such as the sun to the

earth.

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9
Q

Law of Conservation of Energy

A

It is a law which is energy that can not be created or destroyed.

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10
Q

Gravitational Energy

A

It is a potential Energy which is an object that is raise from the ground.

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11
Q

Elastic Energy

A

Potential energy which energy gathered by an elastic object when its extended. Eg rubber bands.

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12
Q

Chemical Energy

A

Is a potential Energy that is from chemical’s reaction

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13
Q

Nuclear Energy

A

Energy that can be release slowly or quickly by energy

which is gathered by nucleus atoms. Eg nuclear reactor (slowly) or nuclear explosion (quickly)

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14
Q

Electrical Energy

A

Electric charge that powers homes through power lines.

.

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15
Q

Heat energy

A

Kinetic energy which makes objects increase temperature and show light.

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16
Q

Light energy

A

Energy that release heat or light.

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17
Q

Sound Energy

A

Energy that is moved around the room by air and the heard by the ears..

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18
Q

Reflected Heat

A

When heat bounces of a object.

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19
Q

Transmitted Heat

A

When heat passes through something such as a window.

20
Q

Absorbed Heat

A

When heat is taken in or gone through something.

21
Q

Thermal Energy

A

Energy in an object because the particles move in the object.

22
Q

Deciduous

A

In winter and autumn when plants lose their leaves.

23
Q

Luminous

A

An object that transmit heat when it’s hot.

24
Q

Incandescent

A

A produce light which is being heated.

25
Bioluminescent
A produce of light from a living organism.
26
Non-luminous
An object that does not produce light. They reflect light.
27
Scattered
Small particles in a substance which sent light into different directions.
28
Visible spectrum
They are different colors which combine together which produces white lights. These colors cut apart in rainbows.
29
Dispersion
They are colors which are separate to produce white light. Each colour is differently bent when it comes in and out of the glass prism.
30
Electromagnetic Radiation
It's radiant energy that release by magnetic or electric fields such as radio waves, visible light, X-Rays and gamma rays.
31
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Wavelength of radiant electricity such as electric and magnetic fields.
32
Radiant electricity
Electromagnetic waves with low energy, lower frequency and longer wavelength that are longer than visible light.
33
Infra-red radiation
Electromagnetic waves with low energy, lower frequency and longer wavelength that are longer than visible light.
34
Ultraviolet radiation
Radiation that are invisible to light but it has a bit more higher frequency and more energy.
35
X-Rays
High electromagnetic energy waves which pass through the human skin and through solid objects.
36
Gamma rays
High electromagnetic energy waves which make a nuclear reactions.
37
Vibrations
Something repeated fast that makes back-and-forth movements.
38
Compression
It is when a material is pushing down on itself.
39
Rarefactions
The layers of air particles that are separated which are in sound waves.
40
Sound waves
Particles in the air that vibrates.
41
Frequency
Is how much vibrations in one second or in a wavelength in one second.
42
Hertz
Is the units of measuring frequency. One hertz is one vibration every second.
43
Pitch
Is the sound when it highness or lowness. It depends on the vibrating air.
44
Wavelength
Is known as the distance between two neighbouring from a wave.
45
Amplitude
The maximum distance when a particle moves away from it's original position.
46
Reverberation
A longest sound which was created by reduplicated reflection from a solid surface.