Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleus

A

Nucleus contain the cells genetic information. The nucleus is like the brain of the cell that take control of everything in the cell.

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2
Q

Eukaryotas

A

Is organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-brane organelles.
(Always has a nucleus).

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3
Q

Prokaryotoes

A

Is organisms whose cells never contain (or lack) a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
(Always does not have a nucleus).

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4
Q

Organelles

A

In cells contain a variety of internal structure called organelles.

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5
Q

Organell

A

Is a cell component that performs Specific Functions For The Cell.

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6
Q

Cell Membrane

A

It’s the outside of the cell. A cell membrane is there for support and only allows some things go in and out.

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7
Q

Cytosol

A

Is liquid inside a cell.

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8
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Is the fluid in the cell like jelly. Cytosol + organelles.

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9
Q

Mitochondria

A

Supply’s energy to the cell respiration. Mitochondria is responsible for produces energy by taking sugar.

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10
Q

Ritosomes

A

They make protein.

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11
Q

Cell walls

A

Are the borders of a plant’s cell.

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12
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Is where photosynthesis happen.

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13
Q

Large Vacuoles

A

Are membrane-bound sacs with in the cytoplasm of a cell for storage.

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14
Q

Chromosomes

A

Is a tiny, wire-like structure inside of a nucleus cell. It contains the DNA the genetic information.

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15
Q

Deoxyribonucleic acid

A

A chemical object that are found in living things.

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16
Q

Mitosis

A

A process that from a cell division process that makes new cells.

17
Q

Clones

A

Is the copy of the exact object.

18
Q

Cytokinesis

A

It is when the process of dividing a cytoplasm into two to make daughter cells.

19
Q

Infectious diseases

A

Is a diseases that can be move from one organism to the another.

20
Q

Non-infectious diseases

A

Is a diseases that can not be move from one organism to the another. Eg. Cancer

21
Q

Antibiotics

A

A substance that is used to kill bacteria in your body.

22
Q

Disinfectants

A

It is for killing bacteria on the surface by using chemicals on non living objects.

23
Q

Antiseptics

A

Mild disinfectant used to kill microbes on body tissue.

24
Q

Bactericidal

A

Referred to when antiseptics that kill bacteria.

25
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

Describes an antiseptic that doesn’t kill the bacteria but stops bacteria from growing or dividing.