Energy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are the two major forms of energy?

A

The two major forms of energy are Kinetic energy and potential energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Elastic potential energy is when an object has stored energy that can be released to create movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is involved in nuclear energy?

A

Nuclear energy involves the splitting and joining of atoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is light energy?

A

Light energy is energy. It comes from sources such as light globes, the sun, and fires.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a power source?

A

A battery or a power point in the wall (wall socket). It is the source of electrical potential energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is heat energy

A

Heat energy ( also known as thermal energy) is made from friction such as rubbing your hands together. It is can also be generated from chemical reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is non-renewable energy?

A

Non-renewable energy uses up resources that we cannot recreate. Some examples of this are gas to run our car and coal burned in power plants. Once they are used, they are gone forever.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is renewable energy?

A

A renewable energy source is one that can be replenished. Examples of this include hydropower from turbines in a dam, wind power from windmills, and solar power from the sun.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fill in the gap

Headphones convert electrical energy into ______ energy.

A

Sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fill in the gap

Solar panels convert _____ energy into electrical energy

A

Light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fill in the gap

A phone charger converts electrical energy into a different _________ energy

A

Electrical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a switch and what does it do?

A

A switch opens and closes the circuit. It breaks the conductive path when switched OFF and makes an electric circuit when switched ON.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of the following statements is the most accurate?

  • Like charges will attract each other.
  • Unlike charges repel.
  • Charged objects will attract uncharged objects.
  • Opposite charges will repel.
A

Charged objects will attract uncharged objects.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What type of energy does a trampoline use?

A

Potential kinetic energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is energy efficiency?

A

Energy efficiency is a measure of how much energy is transformed into the desired energy type.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Fill in the gaps:
Energy comes in many different forms, such as thermal, light, sound, ______, electrical and potential energy. It can not be created or _________, but it can be transferred or ________ into a different type

A
  1. heat
  2. destroyed
  3. transformed
18
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Kinetic energy is the scientific term for the energy of movement.

19
Q

What is electrical energy?

A

Electrical energy is energy that’s stored in charged particles within an electric field.

20
Q

How do we get Energy?

A

Fossil fuels,nuclear and renewable sources

21
Q

What energy does running use?

A

Running needs kinetic energy.

22
Q

What energy does a car use?

A

A car needs Chemical energy

23
Q

What energy does a plane use?

A

A plane requires Chemical energy

24
Q

Does kinetic energy remain the same if an object slows down or speeds up?

A

Yes, the level of kinetic energy remains the same…

25
Q

If an object is still does it have kinetic or potential energy?

A

Potential. The object has to be moving for it to have kinetic energy.