Energy Flashcards

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0
Q

How are fossil fuels formed?

A

They are formed from the remains of dead plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.

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1
Q

Give 3 examples of fossil fuels.

A

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas

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2
Q

What is a problem caused by using fossil fuels?

A

They produce large amounts of pollution.

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3
Q

What is energy measured in?

A

Joules (J)

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4
Q

Who is Joule named after?

A

Scientist: James Joule

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5
Q

How many Joules make a Kilojoule?

A

1 KJ= 1000 J

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6
Q

Calories can also be used instead of Joules. How many calories equal a Joule?

A

One calorie = 4.2 J

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7
Q

Name all the forms of energy.

A
Kinetic Energy
Heat/Thermal Energy
Electrical Energy
Chemical Energy
Light Energy
Sound Energy
Nuclear Energy
Potential Energy
(Elastic Potential Energy or Gravitational Potential Energy)
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8
Q

If an energy conversion is a success to us, what do we call it?

A

Useful

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9
Q

If the energy conversion is not what we want, what do we call it?

A

Wasted

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10
Q

How can you represent energy in a diagram?

A

You can used a Sankey Diagram.

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11
Q

Definition of renewable energy source?

A

They can never run out.

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