Energy Flashcards

1
Q

What type of reaction occurs when a bond is broken?

A

Endothermic reaction.

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2
Q

What type of reaction occurs when a bond is Formed?

A

Exothermic reaction.

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3
Q

List 3 Examples of Exothermic reactions?

A

Combustion , neutralisation, reaction between water and calcium oxide(Burning candle, Body warmer)

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4
Q

List 3 Examples of endothermic reactions?

A

Ice packs, Photosynthesis, Evaporating liquid

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5
Q

What is a simple cell?

A

A source of electrical energy, consists of two electrodes made from metals of different reactivity.

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6
Q

What is a fuel cell?

A

Special type of electrical cell.

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7
Q

What type of reaction do fuel cells give off?

A

Exothermic reaction.

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8
Q

What enters a fuel cell?

A

Hydrogen and oxygen
(Electrodes are also needed in fuel cells)

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9
Q

what exits a fuel cell?

A

Water (h2O)

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10
Q

What is an electrolyte?

A

an Ionic compound that is molten or dissolved in water that conducts electricity and is decomposed by it.

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11
Q

What is the difference between a rechargeable and non rechargeable battery?

A

Rechargeable- The chemical reaction can be reversed.
Non rechargeable- The chemical reaction stops once all reactants have been used up.

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