Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the law of conservation?

A

Energy can never be created or destroyed

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2
Q

How many types of energy are there?

A

9

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3
Q

Name the nine types of energy stores.

A

Magnetic
Thermal
Chemical
Kinetic
Electric
Elastic potential
Gravitational potential
Nuclear
Light

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4
Q

True or false: Energy cannot be transferred?

A

False

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5
Q

What is another way of saying energy transferred?
A: ‘Joules’
B: ‘Work Done’
C: ‘Efficiency’
D: ‘Transducers’

A

B. Work done. For those who don’t know, a transducer is something that transfers energy. You cannot say energy transferred is work done

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6
Q

What is efficiency?

A

How well a device transfers useful energy

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7
Q

What is the equation for energy efficiency?

A

Useful energy output/ Total energy input

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8
Q

What energy is often the waste energy?

A

Thermal energy

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9
Q

Why is thermal energy the waste energy?

A

Often when friction happens, heat is produced and that heat is thermal energy.

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10
Q

What is a lamp’s useful energy?

A

Light energy

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11
Q

What is a transducer?

A

Something that can convert energy from on form to another

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12
Q

What is an energy chain?

A

Something that shows us the flow of energy

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13
Q

Can we see energy?

A

No, but we observe the effect of transferring it

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14
Q

What two forms can we give energy efficiency as?

A

Percentage or whole number

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15
Q

Finish the sentence: No machine can be ___ _______ efficient

A

100 percent

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16
Q

How can we reduce friction?

A

We lubricate things

17
Q

How can we stop loss of heat?

A

Insulators

18
Q

Why do we need to reduce friction?

A

To making machines more efficient

19
Q

that we can reduce friction?What is one way

(not lubrication)

A

We can streamline objects to reduce friction

20
Q
A