Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Energy?

A

A quantity that can be stored/transferred ; a way of calculating which processes are possible.

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2
Q

Name three fuels

A

coal,oil, and wood

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3
Q

Why does our body need eneergy while we sleep?

A

The body needs energy to breathe and to move while we sleep.

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4
Q

How many joules are there is 200 kJ.

A

200,000

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5
Q

Why do children need more energy than adults?

A

They need more energy so that their bones can grow and their brain can grow.

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6
Q

How many joules are there in 1 kJ?

A

1000

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7
Q

What are the different types of energy?

A

Chemical, GPE,elastic, kinetic,electric, thermal, heat,nuclear

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8
Q

Write down two sources of chemical energy.

A

Foods & fuels

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9
Q

What forces act on a pendulum?

A

GPE & Kinetic energy

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9
Q

What forces act on a ball getting thrown up and down.

A

GPE & Kinetic energy

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10
Q

What do the symbols represent in energy transfer diagrams?

A

The circles show energy transfer while the squares show the energy stores.

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11
Q

What does energy dissipated mean?

A

When energy is not useful it gets dissipated in the form of thermal energy.

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12
Q

What is an energy transfer diagram?

A

An energy transfer diagram shows the energy changes in a process or device.

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13
Q

What is GPE?

A

GPE is the energy that something has because of its position.

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14
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Kinetic energy is the energy that something has because of its motion.

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15
Q

What is EPE?

A

EPE is the energy that something has because of its shape.