Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Joules - KJ
MJ
GJ

A

Kj ( kilojoules ) 1kj = 1,000J
Mj ( megajoules) 1mj = 1,000,000j
Gj ( gigajoule) 1gj = 1,000,000,000j

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2
Q

Renewable

A

This is an energy source that can be used over and over again

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3
Q

Non -renewable

A

This is an energy source that can only be used once

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4
Q

Kinetic

A

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. The faster the movement the greater the energy

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5
Q

Potential

A

Potential energy is the energy an object or system has because of the position of its parts. It’s often thought of as “ stored” energy

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6
Q

Gravitational

A

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object or system has because of its height above the ground

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7
Q

Elastic

A

Energy stored in an elastic material that has been squashed stretched or bent

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8
Q

Chemical

A

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds

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9
Q

Nuclear

A

Nuclear energy is the energy that is released when the nuclei of atoms are either split ( fission ) or united ( fusion )

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10
Q

Light

A

Light energy is the energy transmitted by electromagnetic radiation

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11
Q

Sound

A

Anything that makes a noise produces sound energy. It is a wave of vibration in the material it travels through and so is a form of kinetic energy

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12
Q

Thermal

A

Heat energy or thermal energy is the energy something has because of the motion of its individual molecules

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13
Q

Electrical

A

The energy produced when an electric current flows

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14
Q

This is a measure of how quickly the energy is being used

A

This is called power

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15
Q

Wood fire

A

Input chemical

Output heat light

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16
Q

Drawing a bow

A

Input kinetic

Output lastic

17
Q

Firing an arrow

A

Input kinetic

Output lastic

18
Q

Riding a motorbike

A

Input chemical

Output kinetic sound heat

19
Q

A crying baby

A

Input chemical

Output sound

20
Q

A falling apple

A

Input gravitational

Output kinetic

21
Q

A wind turbine

A

Input kinetic

Output electrical sound

22
Q

A torch

A

Input chemicals

Output light and heat

23
Q

Which sources produces the least co2

A

Nuclear energy

24
Q

Which of these sources is the lowest risk

A

Gas

25
Q

Which of these sources is the highest risk

A

Nuclear energy

26
Q

Which does the uk have the best supple of

A

Uk has the best supply of coal

27
Q

Most reliable / flexible

A

Gas and oil

28
Q

Name of group of fuels that’s coal oil and gas fall under

A

Fossil fuels

29
Q

How was coal formed

A

It was formed 300 million years ago when the earth was covered with swampy forest

30
Q

Coal

A

It’s cheap
It’s renewable
Coal is simple to store

31
Q

Solar

A

Reduces electric bill
Environmently friendly
Energy independence

32
Q

Wind

A

Wind creates jobs
It’s a clean fuel source
Wind creates can be built on existing a farms or ranches

33
Q

Nuclear

A

Most carbon energy sources
It has one smales carbon foot prints
Renewable and cost effect

34
Q

Hydroelectric

A

Renewable

Low emisions

35
Q

Disadvantages - coal

A

It’s a negative impact on the environment

36
Q

Disadvantages - solar

A

Use a lot of space

37
Q

Disadvantages - wind

A

Unpredictable

Threat to wildlife

38
Q

Disadvantages - nuclear

A

Accidents

39
Q

Disadvantages - hydroelectric

A

It’s expensive

Not soft