Energy Flashcards
Joules - KJ
MJ
GJ
Kj ( kilojoules ) 1kj = 1,000J
Mj ( megajoules) 1mj = 1,000,000j
Gj ( gigajoule) 1gj = 1,000,000,000j
Renewable
This is an energy source that can be used over and over again
Non -renewable
This is an energy source that can only be used once
Kinetic
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. The faster the movement the greater the energy
Potential
Potential energy is the energy an object or system has because of the position of its parts. It’s often thought of as “ stored” energy
Gravitational
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object or system has because of its height above the ground
Elastic
Energy stored in an elastic material that has been squashed stretched or bent
Chemical
Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds
Nuclear
Nuclear energy is the energy that is released when the nuclei of atoms are either split ( fission ) or united ( fusion )
Light
Light energy is the energy transmitted by electromagnetic radiation
Sound
Anything that makes a noise produces sound energy. It is a wave of vibration in the material it travels through and so is a form of kinetic energy
Thermal
Heat energy or thermal energy is the energy something has because of the motion of its individual molecules
Electrical
The energy produced when an electric current flows
This is a measure of how quickly the energy is being used
This is called power
Wood fire
Input chemical
Output heat light