Energies (Ms. Bird) Flashcards

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1
Q

True or false:

The radio is powered by sound energy.

A

True.

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2
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Kinetic energy is energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.

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3
Q

Give an example of heat energy.

A

Fire.

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4
Q

What type of energy is a lightbulb powered by?

A

A lightbulb is powered by light energy.

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5
Q

If something has or is made of electricity, it is powered by a source of energy. Which one?

A

Electrical energy.

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6
Q

What is FUEL?

A

Fuel is something that can release heat energy.

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7
Q

True or false:

Burning fuel makes energy.

A

False.

Burning fuel does not make energy, it changes energy from one form to another.

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8
Q

Can energy be destroyed?

A

No.

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9
Q

Can you make energy?

A

No, you can only change it from one type to a different one.

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10
Q

Give three main examples of fossil fuels.

A

COAL, OIL and GAS.

In other words, they were made from fossils

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11
Q

What is the ultimate source of all our energy and support your answer by an example?

A

The sun is the ultimate source of all our energy.

Example: we often get energy from beef, beef comes from cows, cows eat grass, grass grows thanks to the SUN.

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12
Q

Are coal and oil renewable energy sources?

A

No, they are NON-RENEWABLE energy sources.

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13
Q

Is natural gas also a NON-RENEWABLE energy source?

A

Yes, like coal and oil.

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14
Q

True or false:

Non-renewable sources will eventually run out.

A

True, but we can make them last longer.

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15
Q

What can radiation cause? Why is it so dangerous?

A

Because it can cause cancer.

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16
Q

Sunlight is a constant renewable energy.

What does that mean?

A

It means it never slows down or runs out of power.

17
Q
  1. What object do you need to extract energy from the sun?
A

You will need Solar Panels.

18
Q
  1. Complete the sentence with one of these words:
    WATER - ICE - OIL.
    > The solar panels and solar cells absorb the sunlight to heat —–
A

> The solar panels and solar cells absorb the sunlight to heat WATER.

19
Q
  1. Complete the two sentences with 2 of these 5 words:
    CONDENSATION - EVAPORATION - PRECIPITATION - STEAM - FIRE
    > The hot water then turns to — . This process is called —.
A

> The hot water then turns to STEAM. This process is called EVAPORATION.

20
Q
  1. What is the steam then used for? What does it activate?
A

Steam is used to turn a turbine.

21
Q
  1. And then? What does the turbine do, once it’s activated?
A

It turns a GENERATOR