Endrocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

State of equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Negative feedback

A

Immediate change to equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Positive feedback

A

Worse before better equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Histology major tissues

A

Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Epithelial tissue

A
  • thin border
  • protection absorption secretions
  • no matrix
  • a vascular
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cognitive tissue

A
  • tissue repair
  • well vascular
  • large matrix
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Membranes

A

Strong thin sheet, made of connective tissue base, epithelial layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Muscle tissue

A
  • Contracts and create tension
  • skeletal, cardiac, smooth
  • dont dived well
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Nervous tissue

A
  • conduct nerve impulse
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Endocrine

A
  • Secretes to the entire body via bloodstream
  • has ducts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Exocrine

A
  • Secretes to one spot
  • no ducts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hormone

A
  • release by endocrine glands
  • transported in blood stream to target tissues
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Amino acid derivative (hormone structure)

A

A -> Ax
- quickest way to make hormones
- smaller, short lived

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Peptide hormone (hormone structure)

A
  • amino acid chain
  • protein molecule
  • moderate size and life
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lipid derivative (hormone structure)

A
  • made of a lipid molecule
  • last longer and large size
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Half life

A

Time for half the molecule to disappear

17
Q

Pituitary gland

A
  • under hypothalamus
  • master gland
  • anterior and posterior
18
Q

Antidiuretic hormone

A

Stimulates kidneys to conserve water

19
Q

Oxytocin

A

Stimulates labor contractions

20
Q

Growth hormone

A

Stimulates growth

21
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormones

A

Stimulates thyroid to release its hormone

22
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

A

Stimulates adrenal cortex

23
Q

Prolactin

A

Stimulates milk production

24
Q

Thyroid gland

A
  • metabolism
  • T3+T4 hormones
  • produces calcitonin (calcium levels in blood stream)
25
Q

Parathyroid gland

A
  • parathyroid hormone
  • calcium in blood stream
26
Q

Adrenal cortex

A
  • outer layer
  • produces corticosteroids, manages long range stress
  • rest and digest
27
Q

Adrenal medulla

A
  • produces epinephrine and norepinephrine
  • fight or flight
28
Q

Pineal gland

A
  • in brain
  • Produces melatonin
  • circadian rhythm
29
Q

Pancreas hormones

A
  • pancreatic islets
  • Insulin, lowers blood sugar
  • glucagon, raise blood sugar
30
Q

Endorphins

A
  • suppresses pain