Endometriosis Flashcards

1
Q

etiologia de la endometriosis

A

metaplasia celomica
diseminacion linfatica o vascular
menstruacion retrograda
teoria de la induccion

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2
Q

en la endometriosis hay un estado de resistencia a la progesterona, que impide la atenuacion del estimulo estrogenico. V o F

A

Verdadero

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3
Q

funcion de la PGE2

A

inductor más potente de la actividad de la aromatasa en las celulas del estroma endometrial

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4
Q

sistema de clasificacion de la endometriosis

A

Fase I
Fase II
Fase III
Fase IV

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5
Q

clinica de la endometriosis

A

dolor
esterilidad

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6
Q

sintoma mas frecuente de la endometriosis

A

dolor no ciclico

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7
Q

principal metodo para dx de endometriosis

A

laparoscopia

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8
Q

nombre que recibe el tejido endometrial dentro del miometrio

A

adenomiosis
endometriosis in situ

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9
Q

explique como la menstruacion retrograda ocasiona endometriosis

A

la menstruacion retrograda hacia las trompas de falopio diseminan el tejido endometrial hacia la cavidad peritoneal a donde los fragmentos se adhieren, invaden el mesotelio y desarrollan su propia irrigacion

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10
Q

que sugiere la metaplasia celomica

A

que el peritoneo parietal es un tejido pluripotencial que puede sufrir transformacion metaplasica hasta convertirse indistinguible del endometrio

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11
Q

funcion de la aromatasa y 17 B hidroxiesteroide tipo 1

A

convierten a la androstenediona en estrona y a la estrona en estradiol

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12
Q

funcion de la B hidroxiesteroide del tipo 2

A

antagoniza los efectos estrogenicos en el endometrio normal durante la fase lutea del ciclo menstrual

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13
Q

son defectos anatomicos que predisponen a la endometriosis

A

obstruccion del cuello uterino
tabique vaginal transversal
himen imperforado
cuerno uterino no comunicante

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14
Q
A
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14
Q
A
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