Endoicrino Termes Flashcards

1
Q

Français

A

Anglais

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2
Q

les glandes endocrines

A

the endocrine glands

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3
Q

les glandes exocrines

A

the exocrine glands

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4
Q

l’hypothalamus

A

the hypothalamus

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5
Q

l’hypophyse

A

the pituitary (gland) / the hypophysis

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6
Q

l’adénohypophyse

A

the anterior pituitary / the adenohypophysis

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7
Q

la neurohypophyse

A

the posterior pituitary / the neurohypophysis

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8
Q

la glande thyroïde

A

the thyroid gland

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9
Q

les glandes parathyroïdes

A

the parathyroid glands

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10
Q

la glande pinéale

A

the pineal body / gland

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11
Q

les glandes surrénales

A

the adrenal / suprarenal glands

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12
Q

la médullosurrénale

A

the adrenal medulla

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13
Q

la corticosurrénale

A

the adrenal cortex

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14
Q

le pancréas

A

the pancreas

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15
Q

les reins

A

the kidneys

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16
Q

les ovaires

A

the oophora / the ovaries

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17
Q

les testicules

A

the testes (sg. the testis) / the testicles

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18
Q

le thymus

A

the thymus

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19
Q

les seins

A

the breasts

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20
Q

les glandes mammaires

A

the mammary glands

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21
Q

l’estomac

A

the stomach

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22
Q

le foie

A

the liver

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23
Q

l’intestin grêle

A

the small intestine

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24
Q

la peau

A

the skin

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25
le cœur
the heart
26
le placenta
the placenta
27
la puberté
puberty
28
la ménopause
menopause
29
la libido
libido
30
le décalage horaire
jet lag
31
l’acétone
acetone
32
des injections
injections / jabs (GB) / shots (US)
33
ischémique
ischemic
34
les dosages plasmatiques
plasma levels
35
la glycémie à jeun
fasting blood sugar (FBS) / fasting glucose
36
l’hyperglycémie provoquée
glucose challenge test
37
le test de tolérance au glucose par voie orale
oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
38
l’hémoglobine glyquée
glycated hemoglobin / A1C test
39
des facteurs de stress
stressors
40
la thyroxine libre (dosage)
a free thyroxine
41
la noradrénaline
noradrenaline (GB) / norepinephrine (US)
42
l’acromégalie
acromegaly
43
l’alopécie
alopecia / hair loss
44
l’aménorrhée
amenorrh(o)ea
45
une augmentation de la faim
increased hunger
46
un besoin fréquent d’uriner
frequent urination
47
une bosse de bison
a buffalo hump
48
la cécité
blindness
49
la cétose
ketosis
50
la confusion
confusion
51
des crises
seizures
52
la déshydratation
dehydration
53
le dysfonctionnement érectile
erectile dysfunction (ED)
54
l’épuisement
fatigue
55
un faciès lunaire
a moon face
56
la faiblesse
weakness
57
la faim
hunger
58
la galactorrhée
galactorrhea
59
la gangrène
gangrene
60
un goitre
a goitre (GB) / goiter (US)
61
la gynécomastie
gynecomastia
62
une haleine sucrée
sweet breath
63
l’hirsutisme
hirsutism
64
l’hypercalcémie
hypercalcemia
65
l’hypoglycémie
hypoglycemia
66
l’impuissance
impotence
67
l’irritabilité
irritability
68
le myxœdème
myxedema
69
des nausées
nausea
70
des nodules thyroïdiens
thyroid nodules
71
l’obésité
obesity
72
des palpitations cardiaques
heart palpitations
73
la perte d’appétit
loss of appetite
74
la polydipsie
polydipsia
75
la polyphagie
polyphagia
76
la polyurie
polyuria
77
le retard de croissance
growth retardation / failure to thrive
78
le retard mental
mental retardation
79
la sécheresse de la bouche
dry mouth
80
la soif
thirst
81
la somnolence
drowsiness / sleepiness
82
la sudation
sweating
83
des tremblements
shakiness
84
la vision trouble
blurred vision
85
des vomissements
vomiting
86
l’adénome hypophysaire
pituitary adenoma
87
le diabète insipide
diabetes insipidus (DI)
88
le diabète sucré
diabetes mellitus (DM) / sugar diabetes
89
le diabète de type I/II
type I/II diabetes
90
insulinodépendant
insulin-dependent (IDD)
91
non insulinodépendant
non-insulin dependent (NIDD)
92
le diabète gestationnel
gestational diabetes
93
un diabétique
a diabetic
94
un pied diabétique
diabetic foot syndrome
95
une rétinopathie diabétique
diabetic retinopathy
96
une acidocétose diabétique
diabetic ketoacidosis
97
le cancer de la thyroïde
thyroid cancer
98
le crétinisme
cretinism
99
un état d’hyperglycémie hyperosmolaire
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
100
le gigantisme
giantism / gigantism
101
l’hyperthyroïdie
hyperthyroidism
102
l’hyperplasie congénitale des surrénales
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
103
l’hypogonadisme
hypogonadism
104
l’hypothyroïdie
hypothyroidism
105
l’insuffisance surrénale aiguë
acute adrenal insufficiency / adrenal crisis
106
la maladie d’Addison
Addison’s disease
107
la maladie de Cushing
Cushing’s disease
108
la maladie de Basedow
Graves’ disease (US) / Basedow’s disease (GB)
109
le nanisme
dwarfism
110
l’ostéomalacie
osteomalacia
111
le rachitisme
rachitis / rickets