Endodontic Radiology Flashcards
DIAGNOSTIC RADIOGRAPHS? (2)
How many multi-rooted Maxillary Canines have you seen?
If it doesn’t look right; consider a better angulation
(2) are paramount in
helping to determine a correct
Diagnosis
Optimization of image quality
and relationship to the area of
concern
Must be distinct and include all of
the areas of concern in proper
orientation without cone cuts,
overlapping, elongation or
foreshortening. Must include all of
the tooth and at least – mm. apical
to the end of the root.
5
All Posterior teeth
REQUIRE
2 P/A
radiographs (straight-
on and 20 degree H.
angled).
Always a good idea to
take multiple angles to
help guess the
3-D
anatomy
What does a 5 year old sloppy X-ray tell you?
*
It should tell you to take current radiographs!
Current is 1-2 mos. (UNLESS SOMETHING HAS CHANGED)
Drop-off perio pocket or a DST could indicate a new vertical
root Fx
A new restoration or any new information, complaint.
SEE WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW
Do Radiographs have Historical Value?
A SERIES of RADIOGRAPHS over
time with similar angulation and
exposure can be very helpful when
following a new, developing or
healing lesion.
- Benefits of Endodontic Radiology
(4)
*Suggests LEOs & other Pathosis
*May Indicate Unseen Canals & Proximal Anatomy
*Largely locates most curvatures
*Assists in Working-Length Determination
2 CANALS:
Which Canal?
Changes of Horizontal
Angulation = “SLOB” rule
Modern diagnostic digital radiography is
without risk when appropriate
radiation hygiene techniques are
employed.
There should be no question about X-Ray
safety for adequate diagnostic/TX
purposes
Many
Opportunities exist
for CONFUSION and
Inaccurate
Interpretation
Result can be Inaccurate Dx
leading to INCORRECT
Treatment
Universal Temptation to Dx from
X-RAY alone. (3)
Artifacts
poor resolution
wrong angle
Other Detractors:
(3)
Normal or Aberrant Anatomy
Apparent LEO is another entity
Oral manifestation of Systemic Disease Unexpected
Occurrence, etc.
The 3 Biggest Risks of
Endodontic Radiology
Attempting to
DIAGNOSE
from
RADIOGRAPHS
ALONE
Seeing
SOMETHING on
the FILM that is
NOT THERE
FAILING TO SEE
SOMETHING
on the FILM
that IS THERE
Unless you LIKE spending Time & $ HERE:
The Court deals with both:
ERRORS of —
ERRORS of —
COMMISSION
OMISSION
— curvatures are
more easily noticed than
—
Mesio-distal
buco-lingual
When you see a “Bullseye”
on an image, You are seeing
a
facial or lingual root tip “on
end”. You don’t know if it
curves to the Facial or the
Lingual (good opportunity to
refer).
This 4th (Disto-Lingual) root is seen
most frequently in
Native American
and Asian populations. Often the D-L
root and canal curve sharply to the
facial to present this classic
appearance.
This information can be of great value
to the operator in being able to
visualize the unusual anatomy
and avoid misadventures.
If we place a file in a single canal at a
known length, and radiograph it, we
can thereby measure the
length of the
canal & adjust our file’s length to the
desired length (WL) at which we want
to do our work inside the tooth.
How accurate would you be without a
radiographic image?
Radiographs extend our effective vision
We want to work and fill at —
mm. short of the canal exit in
most cases.
1.0
How do you tell WHICH canal?
Since the radiograph is only 2 dimensions and
you can’t tell which is facial or lingual, a problem
is presented:
(3)
- You could take a separate XR of each canal with a
single file in a known canal. You would then need to
label the X-rays carefully/correctly not to become
confused. Wastes TIME* - You could place files of varying radiographic
appearance in each of the canals and remember
which file went in which canal. (Usually only 1 type
of file available) - You could increase the vertical angle of the
radiograph; the lingual canal would be longer, the
buccal shorter. However the true lengths would be
grossly distorted & it would be virtually useless for
accurate length determination.
How do you tell WHICH canal?
- You should take a straight-on
radiograph and then a second
radiograph with a 20º change in
horizontal angulation as in taking a
“Shift-Shot”. All you have to
remember is which direction the X-
Ray cone was moved from straight-
on (i.e. Mesial or Distal)