Endocytosis, Autophagy, Cytoskeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two layers on the coat?

A

1) Clathrin
2) AP complex

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2
Q

Which is the outer layer?

A

Clathrin

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3
Q

Which is the inner layer?

A

AP complex

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4
Q

What type of organelles are lysosomes?

A

Digestive

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4
Q

What is the lysosomal membrane composed of?

A

Glycosylated proteins

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5
Q

What do the Glycosylated proteins do?

A

Act as a protective lining next to the acidic lumen

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6
Q

What are the 2 main functions of Lysosomes?

A

1) Autophagy
2) Degradation

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7
Q

What is Autophagy?

A

Completely decomposing of unnecessary of dysfunctional cellular components

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8
Q

What is Degradation?

A

Breaking down and recycling of unnecessary components so it can be used in new cellular components

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9
Q

How much volume does a plant vacuole take?

A

90%

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10
Q

What is the pH level of a plant vacuole?

A

5.0

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11
Q

What are the 3 main functions of plant vacuoles?

A

1) Intracellular Digestion
2) Mechanical Support
3) Storage

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12
Q

What are the 2 main organelles that make up the Cytoskeleton?

A

Filaments and tubes

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13
Q

What are the 2 different proteins that make up microtubles?

A

alpha and beta tubulin

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14
Q

How many strands make up the hallow cylinder of the microtubles?

A

13 strands

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15
Q

Fast growing ends of MT and ______ charged?

A

positive

16
Q

Slow growing ends of MT and ______ charged?

A

negatively

17
Q

MTOC is the

A

Central site of MT assembly

18
Q

What are the 2 major classes of MAPS

A

Non-motor proteins
Motor proteins

19
Q

If ______ protein is damaged it can lead to Alzheminers?

A

TAU