Endocrinology Flashcards
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with anemia?
Assess the patient’s nutritional intake and provide education on iron-rich foods.
True or False: Patients with thrombocytopenia should avoid activities that increase the risk of bleeding.
True
Fill in the blank: The nursing intervention for a patient with polycythemia vera is to monitor ______ levels.
hematocrit
What should a nurse monitor in a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?
Monitor for signs of bleeding and check INR levels regularly.
Which vital sign is critical to assess in a patient with a hematologic disorder?
Blood pressure
Multiple choice: What is a common symptom of sickle cell crisis? A) Fever B) Pain C) Rash D) Nausea
B) Pain
What is the nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a sickle cell crisis?
Administer pain relief and provide hydration.
True or False: Platelet transfusions are indicated for all patients with thrombocytopenia.
False
What dietary advice should a nurse give to a patient with iron deficiency anemia?
Increase intake of iron-rich foods like red meat, beans, and leafy greens.
What lab test is crucial for diagnosing hemophilia?
Coagulation factor assays
Fill in the blank: The nursing intervention for a patient with leukemia may include providing ______ support.
emotional
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sign of a severe allergic reaction to a blood transfusion? A) Headache B) Itching C) Fever D) Shortness of breath
D) Shortness of breath
What is the priority nursing action for a patient with a new diagnosis of lymphoma?
Provide education on treatment options and support resources.
True or False: Nurses can administer blood products without a physician’s order.
False
What is an important nursing intervention following a blood transfusion?
Monitor the patient for any transfusion reactions for at least 30 minutes.
Multiple choice: Which condition is characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells? A) Anemia B) Leukemia C) Polycythemia Vera D) Thrombocytopenia
C) Polycythemia Vera
What is the nursing intervention for managing fatigue in a patient with anemia?
Encourage rest periods and assist with activities of daily living.
Fill in the blank: For patients with hemophilia, it is crucial to educate them about avoiding ______ injuries.
traumatic
What is a common psychological nursing intervention for patients with hematologic disorders?
Provide support groups and counseling services.
True or False: It is safe to give aspirin to patients with hemophilia.
False
What should be monitored closely in patients undergoing chemotherapy for hematologic disorders?
Blood cell counts, particularly white blood cells.
What is the primary goal of nursing care for patients with hematologic disorders?
To manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a common intervention for patients with anemia? A) Iron supplementation B) Blood transfusion C) High protein diet D) Regular exercise
D) Regular exercise
What is the importance of patient education in managing hematologic disorders?
It empowers patients to understand their condition and adhere to treatment plans.
Fill in the blank: The main focus of nursing care for patients with hemolytic anemia is to manage ______.
symptoms
