Endocrine System Flashcards
1
Q
What is the role of the endocrine system.
A
Sexual reproduction and stress
2
Q
How does the endocrine system work
A
- in blood
- with nervous system - glands
- pituitary gland releases hormones
- control and regulate physiological processes
- slower
- only affects target cells (receptors)
3
Q
What are the hormones of the pituitary gland and functions of them?
A
Anterior:
ACTH - cortisol
FSH and LH - sexual reproduction
Posterior:
Oxytocin - contractions and bonding
4
Q
What are the hormones of the adrenal glands and their functions?
A
Adrenal medulla = cortisol = release of sugars and suppressed immune system
Adrenal cortex = adrenaline and noradrenaline = increase BP and HR
5
Q
What are the hormones of the ovaries and testes and their functions?
A
Ovaries = oestrogen and progesterone = menstrual cycle
Testes = testosterone = masculine features
