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Russian - Medical Interpreting > Endocrine System / Эндокринная система > Flashcards

Endocrine System / Эндокринная система Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

turkish seat

A

турецкое седло

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2
Q

sphenoid bone

A

клиновидная кость (черепа!)

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3
Q

pituitary gland

A

гипофиз

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4
Q

thyroid gland

A

щитовидная железа

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5
Q

turkish seat (is…)

A

the bony structure the pituitary gland rests inside of

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6
Q

parathyroid gland

A

паращитовидная железа

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7
Q

parathyroid (is…)

A

the gland that regulates calcium and phosphorus, most people have 4

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8
Q

metabolism

A

обмен веществ

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9
Q

adrenal gland

A

надпочечник, надпочечная железа

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10
Q

pancreas

A

поджелудочная железа

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11
Q

sex gland (gonad)

A

половая железа

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12
Q

ovary

A

яичник

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13
Q

insulin

A

инсулин

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14
Q

glucagon

A

глюкагон

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15
Q

estrogen

A

эстроген

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16
Q

progesterone

A

прогестерон

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17
Q

Langerhans cells

A

Don’t belong here! They are epithelial cells. The islets of Langerhans in the pancreas have alpha-cells and beta-cells.

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18
Q

alpha cells

A

альфа-клетки (производят глюкагон)

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19
Q

beta cells

A

бета-клетки (производят инсулин)

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20
Q

testicles

A

яички - семенники, это у животных

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21
Q

pineal gland

A

шишковидное тело, эпифиз

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22
Q

endocrine gland

A

железа внутренней секреции

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23
Q

Cushing’s Syndrome

A

not to be confused with Cushing’s Triad or Cushing’s Disease

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24
Q

Сushing’s Syndrome

A

синдром гиперкортицизма

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25
Q

ACTH

A

Adreno-cortico-tropic hormone

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26
Q

AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone made in…

A

anterior pituitary gland! just to be confusing. it acts on the adrenal cortex.

27
Q

anterior pituitary gland (pars anterior)

A

аденогипофиз, передняя доля гипофиза

28
Q

posterior pituitary gland (pars posterior)

A

нейрогипофиз, задняя доля гипофиза

29
Q

Addison’s disease (rare)

A

chronic (not acute) primary (due to adrenal glands, not other causes) adrenal insufficiency (adrenal cortex does not produce sufficient corticosteroids)

30
Q

синдром гиперкортицизма (это…)

A

группа заболеваний, при которых происходит длительное, хроническое воздействие на организм избыточного количества гормонов коры надпочечников, независимо от причины

31
Q

кортикотропин

A

ACTH

32
Q

most common cause of Cushing’s syndrome?

A

doctors :)

most common cause is prescribed steroid overdose (rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, organ transplant…)

33
Q

growth hormone

A

гормон роста

34
Q

hyperparathyroidism

A

гиперпаратиреоз

35
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

гипертиреоз

36
Q

hypothyroidism

A

гипотиреоз

37
Q

goiter

A

зоб

38
Q

nodular goiter

A

узловой зоб

39
Q

thyroid nodule

A

узел(ок)

40
Q

nodule vs. goiter

A

узел любого размера, но одиночный. зоб многоузловой.

41
Q

neoplasm

A

новообразование. опухоль говорить неточно, по скольку не все новообразования ростут комком.

42
Q

difficulty swallowing

A

затруднение глотания

43
Q

radiation therapy

A

лучевая терапия

44
Q

osteoporosis

A

остеопороз

45
Q

Synthroid generic?

A

левотироксин

46
Q

hypothalamus

A

гипоталамус

47
Q

thymus

A

вилочковая железа, тимус

48
Q

oxytocin

A

окситоцин

49
Q

prolactin

A

пролактин

50
Q

HGH

A

Human Growth Hormone, aka somatotropin, somatropin

51
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing Hormone, aka lutropin

52
Q

FSH

A

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

53
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

54
Q

Growth Hormone

A

соматотропный гормон (СТГ), гормон роста, соматотропин

55
Q

Luteinizing Hormone

A

лютеотропин, лютеинизирующий гормон

56
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone

A

фоллитропин, фолликулостимулирующий гормон

57
Q

aldosterone

A

альдостерон

58
Q

islets of Langerhans

A

островки панкреатические / поджелудочной железы / Лангерханса

59
Q

vasopressin

A

вазопрессин, антидиуретический гормон (АДГ)

60
Q

AVP

A

arginine vasopressin, argipressin, vasopressin, antidiuretic hormone, all same thing

61
Q

ADH

A

Anti Diuretic Hormone, (arginine) vasopressin, AVP, same thing

62
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

несахарный диабет, (несахарное мочеизнурение, крайне редкое)

63
Q

Addison’s disease

A

Болезнь Аддисона

Russian - Medical Interpreting (17 decks)

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