Endocrine System Flashcards
Hormones
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
-inhibits urine formation at specific times
-regulates water balance in the body
Oxytocin
-childbirth
-breastfeeding
-sex/affection
-couple bonding
Growth Hormone
-tissue growth
-metabolize fat
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Stimulates thyroid
(production of thyroid hormones)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
stimulates adrenal cortex in response to stress
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Female
-Stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, which contain eggs.
-Promotes the production of estrogen.
-Regulates the menstrual cycle
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Male
Stimulates the production of sperm in the testes and Supports testicular function.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Female
-Triggers ovulation
-Stimulates the formation of the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone
-Promotes the development of female reproductive organs
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Male
Stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes
Promotes the development of male reproductive organs
Prolactin
Stimulates milk production in females
Thyroid gland hormones
Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3)
T3/T4 Function
-Maintains blood pressure
-Regulates tissue growth
-Increases metabolism
Parathyroid gland secretes…
Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid Hormone
regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the blood