Endocrine System Flashcards
a network of glands that produce and release hormones.
Endocrine System
plays a key role in growth, metabolism, reproduction, and mood.
Endocrine System
- chemical messengers that regulate various functions in the body.
- made and stored in their originating organ.
Hormones
Major Endocrine Glands (5)
- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary Gland
- Adrenal Glands
- Pancreas
- Gonads (Ovaries/Testes)
links the nervous system to the endocrine system.
Hypothalamus
- βmaster glandβ
- controls other endocrine glands.
Pituitary Gland
produces hormones for stress response, metabolism, and immune system.
Adrenal Glands
regulates blood sugar levels by producing insulin and glucagon.
Pancreas
Hormones of the Pituitary Gland (5)
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Prolactin
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
- Luteinizing (LH) & Follicle Stimulating (FSH) Hormone
promotes milk production in breastfeeding women.
Prolactin
stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
stimulates growth and cell reproduction.
Growth Hormone (GH)
control reproductive processes.
Luteinizing (LH) & Follicle Stimulating (FSH) Hormone