Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

a network of glands that produce and release hormones.

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

plays a key role in growth, metabolism, reproduction, and mood.

A

Endocrine System

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3
Q
  • chemical messengers that regulate various functions in the body.
  • made and stored in their originating organ.
A

Hormones

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4
Q

Major Endocrine Glands (5)

A
  • Hypothalamus
  • Pituitary Gland
  • Adrenal Glands
  • Pancreas
  • Gonads (Ovaries/Testes)
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5
Q

links the nervous system to the endocrine system.

A

Hypothalamus

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6
Q
  • β€œmaster gland”
  • controls other endocrine glands.
A

Pituitary Gland

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7
Q

produces hormones for stress response, metabolism, and immune system.

A

Adrenal Glands

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8
Q

regulates blood sugar levels by producing insulin and glucagon.

A

Pancreas

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9
Q

Hormones of the Pituitary Gland (5)

A
  • Growth Hormone (GH)
  • Prolactin
  • Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
  • Luteinizing (LH) & Follicle Stimulating (FSH) Hormone
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10
Q

promotes milk production in breastfeeding women.

A

Prolactin

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11
Q

stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

A

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

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12
Q

stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.

A

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

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13
Q

stimulates growth and cell reproduction.

A

Growth Hormone (GH)

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14
Q

control reproductive processes.

A

Luteinizing (LH) & Follicle Stimulating (FSH) Hormone

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