Endocrine Disorders Flashcards
Types of Diabetes (3)
- Type 1
- Type 2
- Gestational
immune system attacks pancreatic cells, reducing insulin production.
Type 1 Diabetes
body becomes resistant to insulin, often due to obesity and lifestyle factors.
Type 2 Diabetes
develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.
Gestational Diabetes
underactive thyroid leading to fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.
Hypothyroidism
overactive thyroid causing weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness.
Hyperthyroidism
enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency.
Goiter
adrenal glands produce insufficient hormones, leading to weakness and weight loss.
Addisonβs Disease
excess cortisol production, resulting in weight gain and high blood pressure.
Cushingβs Syndrome
excess growth hormone production in adults, leading to enlarged features.
Acromegaly
affect hormone production and cause various symptoms.
Pituitary Tumors
hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with cysts.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
often related to hormonal imbalances in men.
Erectile Dysfunction