endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

pituitary : growth

A

growth hormone

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2
Q

pituitary : milk production

A

prolactin

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3
Q

pituitary : secretes sex hormones

A

luteinizing hormone

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4
Q

pituitary: reduces water excretion

A

antidiuretic hormone

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5
Q

pituitary : contracts uterine wall

A

oxytocin

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6
Q

thyroid : increase energy release from carbs

A

thyroxine

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7
Q

thyroid : 5x more potent than t4

A

triiodothyronine

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8
Q

thyroid : lowers blood calcium

A

calcitonin

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9
Q

thyroid : increases blood calcium

A

parathormone

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10
Q

adrenal medulla: increase in breathing ,heart rate, adrenaline

A

epinephrine and norepinephrine

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11
Q

adrenal cortex : electrolytes

A

aldosterone

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12
Q

adrenal cortex : increases fatty acids

A

cortisol

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13
Q

pancreas : adding glucose to the body

A

glucagon

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14
Q

pancreas : lowers blood sugar in the body

A

insulin

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15
Q

pancreas : regulates carbohydrates

A

somastatin

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16
Q

pineal : helps with sleep

A

melatonin

17
Q

thymus : white blood cells

A

thymosins

18
Q

ovaries : female sex organs

A

estrogen

19
Q

ovaries : thickens limit of the uterus

A

progesterone

20
Q

testes : male sex organs

A

testosterone