cells and tissues Flashcards

1
Q

simple epithelium

A

one layer of cells

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2
Q

stratified epithelium

A

multiple layers of cells

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3
Q

squamous epithelium

A

flat floor-tile-like cells

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4
Q

cuboidal epithelium

A

cubic cells

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5
Q

columnar epithelium

A

elongated, column-like cells

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6
Q

transitional epithelium

A

stretchy cells that can expand

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7
Q

keratin

A

form the tissues of hair, nails, and outer layer of skin

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8
Q

epithelial tissue

A

found throughout the body and covers organs

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9
Q

collagen fibers

A

thick and strong, give the tissue strength and anchor cells together

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10
Q

elastic fibers

A

they provide elasticity and resilience to tissues

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11
Q

reticular fibers

A

highly branched and delicate

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12
Q

loose fibrous connective tissue

A

binds skin to underlying organs and fills spaces between muscles

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13
Q

adipose tissue

A

stores and releases fats and lipids

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14
Q

reticular connective tissue

A

provides support and forms a stroma

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15
Q

cartilage

A

flexible connective tissue that keeps joint motion fluid

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16
Q

bone

A

gives strength and structure to the bones

17
Q

connective tissue

A

compromises most of the body and is the most tissue by weight

18
Q

muscle tissue

A

shorten or contract to move body parts

19
Q

skeletal tissue

A

is striated, voluntary movement, many nuclei

20
Q

smooth tissue

A

not striated, involuntary, one nucleus

21
Q

cardiac tissue

A

striated, involuntary, one nucleus

22
Q

nervous tissue

A

found in the brain, spinal cord, neurons

23
Q

neurons

A

a specialized cell transmitting nerve impulses