Endocrine Pharmacology Flashcards
Ending for steroids
Sone
Cortisone
Prednisone
Dexamethasone
What does a steroid do?
Suppress inflammation, increase blood glucose retention of water and sodium
What happens if there’s too much steroids?
Buffalo hump Cushing’s disease
Side effects of steroids
Immuno suppression hyperglycemia osteoporosis delayed wound healing
Thyroid hormone replacement
Levothyroxine
Nursing considerations for levothyroxine
Take every day at the same time on an empty stomach
Anti-thyroid medication
Iodine (lugols solution)
Parathyroid medication
Calcium chloride, calcium gluconate
Anti-diuretic hormone ending
Pressin
Vasopressin
What does vasopressin antidiuretic hormone do?
Body retain water increasing blood volume inc BP
Rapid acting insulin peaks, durations, and onset
15 minute onset
30 to 90 minute peaks
Duration 3 to 5 hours
Short acting, insulin name, onset, peak, duration
Regular insulin
Onset 30 minutes
Peak 2 to 4 hours
Duration 5 to 12 hours
Immediate acting, insulin name, onset, peak duration
NPH
Onset 1 to 4 hours
Peak 4 to 12 hours
Duration tend to 24 hours
Long acting, insulin name, onset, peak duration
Gargine
2 to 4 hours
Peak None
Duration 24 hours
How do you draw up mixed insulin?
Clear before cloudy
Regular insulin then NPH