Endocrine Pharmacology Flashcards

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1
Q

Ending for steroids

A

Sone
Cortisone
Prednisone
Dexamethasone

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2
Q

What does a steroid do?

A

Suppress inflammation, increase blood glucose retention of water and sodium

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3
Q

What happens if there’s too much steroids?

A

Buffalo hump Cushing’s disease

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4
Q

Side effects of steroids

A

Immuno suppression hyperglycemia osteoporosis delayed wound healing

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5
Q

Thyroid hormone replacement

A

Levothyroxine

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6
Q

Nursing considerations for levothyroxine

A

Take every day at the same time on an empty stomach

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7
Q

Anti-thyroid medication

A

Iodine (lugols solution)

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8
Q

Parathyroid medication

A

Calcium chloride, calcium gluconate

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9
Q

Anti-diuretic hormone ending

A

Pressin
Vasopressin

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10
Q

What does vasopressin antidiuretic hormone do?

A

Body retain water increasing blood volume inc BP

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11
Q

Rapid acting insulin peaks, durations, and onset

A

15 minute onset
30 to 90 minute peaks
Duration 3 to 5 hours

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12
Q

Short acting, insulin name, onset, peak, duration

A

Regular insulin
Onset 30 minutes
Peak 2 to 4 hours
Duration 5 to 12 hours

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13
Q

Immediate acting, insulin name, onset, peak duration

A

NPH
Onset 1 to 4 hours
Peak 4 to 12 hours
Duration tend to 24 hours

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14
Q

Long acting, insulin name, onset, peak duration

A

Gargine
2 to 4 hours
Peak None
Duration 24 hours

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15
Q

How do you draw up mixed insulin?

A

Clear before cloudy
Regular insulin then NPH

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16
Q

Which insulin is cloudy

A

NPH

17
Q

Which insulin can never be mixed

A

Long acting because it does not have a peak