Endocrine Drugs Flashcards
OXYTOCIN
Used to initiate labor, promote delivery of placenta and control post-partum hemorrhage
Adrenal Medulla
Releases neurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine
Adrenal Cortex
Produces hormones called CORTICOSTERIODS
Diabetes mellitus
is a group of metabolic disorders of fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism that results from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action (sensitivity), or both
Insulin
is used for glycemic control of diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, gestational) to prevent complications.
BIGUANIDES
Decreases glucose production by the liver; increase tissue response to insulin
ALPHA-GLUCOSIDAE INHIBITORS
Reduces rate starches are broken down and absorbed; decreases post-prandial rise in blood glucose
THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
Decrease insulin resistance,increase glucose uptake and decrease glucose production in liver ¡Causes hypoglycemia
GLIPTINS
Increases insulin release, reduces glucagon release
GLUCOCORTICOIDS
Increase the availability of glucose and potent immunosuppressants used to prevent organ-transplant rejection