Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is the collection of glands and tissues that secretes hormones into the bloodstream

A

The Endocrine System

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2
Q

A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells organs

A

Hormones

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3
Q

It is drug used to initiate labor; promotes delivery of placenta and control post-partum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin

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4
Q

It releases neurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine

A

Adrenal Medulla

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5
Q

It produce hormones called CORTICOSTEROIDS

A

Adrenal Cortex

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6
Q

A drug used to promote lung maturation in pre-mature infants

A

Glucocorticoids

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7
Q

Synthetic steroid identical to cortisol

A

Hydrocortisone

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8
Q

It is a oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency

A

Cortisone

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9
Q

Used to diagnose Cushing syndrome

A

Dexamethasone

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10
Q

Endocrine glands: Adrenal glands

Impair the ability of phagocytes and block production of antibodies

A

Immunosuppressive

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11
Q

Production of large volume off glucose rich urine

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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12
Q

It releases insulin and glucagon from the islets of Langerhans

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

This drug used for glycemic control of diabetes Mellitus (type 1, type 2) to prevent complications

A

Insulin

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14
Q

Insulin complications

A

Hypoglycemia

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15
Q

Drug that decreases glucose production by the liver; increase tissue response to insulin

A

Biguanides

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16
Q

It reduces rate starches are broken down and absorbed; decreases post-prandial rise in blood glucose

A

Alpha-Glucosidae Inhibitors

17
Q

It decreases insulin resistance, increase glucose uptake and decrease glucose production in liver

A

Thiazolidinediones

18
Q

Increases insulin release, reduces glucagon release

A

Gliptins

19
Q

Combined endocrine/metabolic disorder characterized by androgen excess and insulin resistance

A

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

20
Q

It is high in blood glucose

A

Hyperglycemia